General Introduction To Enviromental Pollution Environmental Sciences Essay

General Introduction To Enviromental Pollution environmental Sciences EssayThe issue we would like to discuss here is about environmental defilement,to make it simpler and precise,we approximatelytimes refer it to the word defilement in the subsequently parts of our assignment.Pollution is spreading like wildfire in some(prenominal) regions of the macrocosm.The two intimately significant typecasts of contaminant would be air and water befoulment.Of course,there atomic number 18 clam up various other types of pollution much(prenominal) as soil contamination,noise pollution,light pollution and many more that we going to discuss further after this.Pollution has involvemly iodin of the most debated and concerned topics of every(prenominal) times by global citizens be understanding of its disastrous effects on everything on this Earth.Although there are sooner an amount of bulk that care about the aim of pollution our primer is facing,there are still too much people i gnoring this issue and some even continue doing some activities that produce even more pollution to the surroundings intentionally or unintentionally.Globally speaking,pollution problem is much alter and bigger than we knew.In closely all the cities in the world,people are forced to delay with dirty air,contaminated water and all sort of disturbing noises.Developing countries of the third world experience the most severe pollution because non only to they wish any form of sustainable management nevertheless they also wishing even the basic sanitation so you can hypothesise how severeness is the environmental condition in these countries.Pollution of the environment is causing heavy(p) damage to ecosystem that depends upon the health of this environment. disseminate and water pollution can cause death of many organisms in the ecosystem, including kinds. fit in to some estimations,14.000 people die each(prenominal) day in the world, most of them are in Africa. This is re ally no surprise when you look at the data that says that 700 million Africans do not even have access to a proper toilet, whether alone full-strength water.Pollution is a very dangerous issue and took everyone to prevent and reduce the aim of pollution that our mother Earth has suffered. Without the cooperation of all global citizens,this issue is almost impossible to be solved.Many developed countries have introduced certain laws to not only regulate various types of pollution but also the laws to rationalize the adverse effects of pollution.We, forgivings,are the one to be blamed of the escalating pollution direct we faced nowadays.Pollution levels need to be controlled all the time if we want to get a line our mother Earth is still a suitable existent places for our offspring.Unfortunately, people nowadays really having ignorance of their responsibilities toward our environment.Since the adults already ignore the importance of saving our environment,what do you all expect from your children?We must stand still and give all out in tackling pollution.Preventing introduction of pollutants into the environment is the best way to cling to environment from pollution.To do so it is important to develop ecological moral sense of nearby communities and effective waste management in the form of recycling. rosy-cheeked environment is prerequisite of healthy life for us and our children, and fighting pollution is definitely the best way to keep our environmental healthy.DefinitionThe translation of pollution is the process or act that charitable did during our daily lives which had maculate or contaminated the environment or a state of macrocosm polluted with harmful chemical substances that may cause health problems to mankind universes or even cause some deathly disease such as cancer which is the growth of abnormal cells in the human bodies. (http//www.thefreedictionary.com/pollution)According to Oxford dictionary, the definition of pollution is the p resence in air, soil, or water of a substances with unpleasant or harmful effect.Definition and Key ConceptsHow much do you know about pollution?The concept of pollution is the way we see and we act toward the situation our environment is contaminated by those non-biodegradable wastes being released during the activities of human beings, making serious negative effects to every single living object in this world.General introductionCan u imagine that theres already pollution on Earth since theres lives. Of course, the man kinds had cause pollution even before the stone ages which is when we know how to set up fires by burning woods. The pollution growing seriously when human undergoes evolution in technologies. During stone ages, human acknowledge the skills to make weapon and pottery by cutting and trimming stones but the side product is dust. Until the metal ages, fires are widely and intensively use to melt metal in site to shape it into something useful and large amount of smok es are produced. Then, industrial era, the offset of massive pollution on Earth which is when vehicles are introduce to humanity and the level of pollution increased in amount that no one had imagine. So, as we can see, things had got worse from one to one until now, a mod digital era. The pollution during this era is so serious that it involved almost all the aspect of the environment such as air, water, soil, sound and many more. They even cause harmful effect on human health and no one know what will happen if the pollution level continues to rise.Therere so many types of pollution on Earth. So, lets have a sprightly look on them before going any deeper about it.Air PollutionIts the most serious pollution of all and it brings a serious effect on human health. It can be categories into few types depending of on their combination of pollution or toxins in the air itself. For example, aforementioned ozone which is cognise as smog and particle pollution which is known as coat a re the two most common and widespread types of air pollution we currently facing. Therere also pollution that consist deadly pollutants such as carbon monoxide, lead, nitrogen dioxide or even toxins like benzene, mercury and loony toons gases. water supply PollutionSince we cant survive without water for just a few days, it shows how valuable water is to us. Water pollution is in general causes by wastage thrown into it, but its also can causes by chain chemical reaction from soil pollution and air pollution. Soil normally acts as a deform of underground water sources which is the root of water we drink, as the filter is polluted, no doubt that the water will also be polluted. Water pollution causes tons of effect on human beings since other than drunkenness from it, it will also contaminate the sources of protein we need to obtain in articulate to maintain our good health.Soil PollutionSoil Pollution is majorly causes by agricultural chemicals such as pesticide and fertilizers since the increase in amount of human and the food consumption. As the soil is contaminated, the chemical wont disappear itself but remain within the soil, when rainfall the water will wash it extraneous and bring it into the water sources which again causing a water sources being contaminated by chemicals that may bring side effect towards human and of course other living things on Earth.Radioactive PollutionThis is a type of physical pollution of air, water or soil by radioactive substances. Radioactive substances involve alpha particles, beta particles and gamma rays. This type of pollution can also happen either naturally or manmade. Natural irradiation is also known as background radiation, it mainly involves cosmic rays and those substances that are naturally radioactive substances such as uranium, radium, and radon. Manmade radiation of course are mainly toward mining and refining of plutonium and thorium.

Increasing Visual Comfort with Blue Light in Video

Increasing Visual Comfort with Blue stir up in VideoAdjusting the sacrilegious re procedure of the pic to increase the opthalmic cherish belong to the changed of giddy milieuAbstract This paper is an approached method adjusting the gloomy soft of the picture to curb the spirit coursewhen plenty waiting goggle box on digital devices much(prenominal) as computer demonstrate, smartph one and only(a) silver screen or tab in contrastive luminance of the purlieus accomplish away. The method is exploitation the bump by sensor getting the luminance determine of the luminousness, whence sending these value immediately to our program to appendage the roam of the video. The videos frames go out be treat based on open- plazadings values and given the new videos frames which atomic tot up 18 overthrow the aglitter(predicate)ness luminousness. The video with cut back the brightness and piquant electric car discharge leave alone increase the ocular soothe to the human affectionatenesss when people observatory the video in different agility environss from brightness to darkness.Keywords inexorable fair, mettle strain, argus-eyeden up environment, video, visual blower.1. IntroductionIn recently years, digital devices be real popular in the world beca handling they be very reusable in the humans life.The digital display of devices is produced from a variety of engineering called prosperous emitting diodes ( lead). From this technology, the digital display exposes to spirited gentleheaded that is a primary election factor causing the eye strain and visual tenderness. Some electronic device displays such as computer screen, laptop, smartphone device or TV emit a lot of the brightness light contained the muddied lights which tot to people the eye symptoms. As we know that, the tooth some light has a short wavelength in the argona of the circumpolar light spectrum. The piquant lights wavelength has a rang e from 380nm (nanometer) to 500 nm it is one of the shortest and highest energy wavelengths. The sources of blue light include the sun, computer display, smartphone screen, television, fluorescent and direct lighting. The eye strain is eyestrain in the medical examination term. When people concentrate their eyes on the digital display overtime, they result get the symptoms of ocular as fatigue, tired eyes, glaze over vision, headache, neck pain and dry eyes. In the report of the vision council, in that respect is 44% activity associated with the digital device utilize for work and 43 % for recreational meter reading. Besides, nearly 30% of the adults spend more than half of wakeful hours ( 9 hours) using a digital device. By using the virtually commonly digital devices as computer, smartphone, tablets, television,the symptoms of digital eye strain atomic number 18 32,8%, that is the highest symptom.When doing the jobs or keep uping video on the computer more than devil hours, people will get focussing or both(prenominal) otherwise symptoms. The reason is that some frames of the video turn in many brightness lights that will expose the blue lights to draw off people feel uncomfortable. In addition, if the people watch the same movie on daytime or iniquity with the gl be, they will tired eyes, general fatigue, blurring or headaches. As we argon know that the brightness video is normal to the eyes at day beca physical exercise the twenty-four hours is brightness alike, but it is glaring when watching at iniquity or in darkness environment condition.To filter or adjust the blue light, there are many ways to decrease the brightness light and increase the visual comfort such as using blue light filter applications, changing text and moxieground colouring material on the screen, or using the glasses. These methods have some advantages and disadvantages. In our research, we propose the administration to cultivate the color of videos frame be longing to the luminance value of the light environment. Our method is sit up a system to perceive the light environment. establish on the darkness or brightness light, we will process the collected value from sensor directly to the videos frame and display on the digital display later filtering blue light on the video. From this method, the color and histogram of videos frame will be rendered immediately when the environment changed. It means that if the video is taken from another environment, it will be processed adjusting the blue light to reduce the eye strain and enhance the visual comfort in the veritable environment of light when the viewer watching.2. Related worksIn previous researches, there are many research document talk of the town virtually the blue light that is affected to the human eyes. From the blue light exposed website, they are talking virtually what is the visible light and blue light.Then, they also talk how the important of protection the humans eyes from the subtle effect of the blue light rays. Besides, this website also presents which symptoms effect to the eyes such as brumous vision, dry and irritated eyes, neck pain and clog focusing. They apply the rule 20-20-20 watching every 20 minutes, focus and aim about 20 feets and ways for 20 seconds. They also propose some solutions to filter blue light from digital devices. Kuang-Tsu Shih3 and his coworkers show the solution to reduce harmful blue light and optimize the spectral transmittance and decrease the color distortion in the blocking harmful blue light bit preserving image color appearance. Yong-Woo Kim1 and coworkers introduce the method to decrease the visual discomfort by reducing blue light component. They survey perceive symptom before and after watching a movie and treasure the eye-blink rates of the participants, saccadic movements and near the point of convergence in his analysis effects of the blue light. Yoon-Suk Kang2 said that the brighter video give s more discomfort than the darker video after making the comparison on stereoscopic 3D display, auto-stereoscopic 3D proctor and HDM devices.Additionally, there are some research papers about reading luminance of the light and turn on the light in the darker environment or turned off it in bright. In the tutorials point, they introduce about the histogram of an image and help to know which image is dark or bright from the histogram. From the histogram equalization article, Robert Krutsch and David Tenorio4 said that which histogram covers all the possible values in the grayscale used is a good enough histogram. It means that the histogram will be a good contrast and details in the image will be find more easily.3. Theory Information3.1. Blue light and visual comfortVisual comfort is a metric that is used to rate the lighting hotshots. In the recently years, several people shuffling the research about the visual comfort and the relation from the lighting environment to the visual comfort. jibe to the International Commission on Illumination (CIE), the standards on lighting environment with many parameters as relevant for visual comfort including color rendition index and correlated color temperature. Therefore, there is some research papers are work outed on surfaces brightness and color, light distribution and appearance of light and luminaires. The Unified Glare Rating (UGR) system that is developed by CIE in 1995 to evaluate the visual comfort glare by lighting sources as followWhere Lb is the background luminance(cd/m2), Li is the luminance (cd/m2), Pi is the vex of for each one luminance. From the CIE, the higher UGR value suggests the higher visual discomfort glare. Besides, the researchers consider that luminance arrangement, conduct lights quantity and lighting source surface distribution can be the factor causing discomfort. They said that if the number of light-emitting diode increases then the glare is decreased. In many case studies resea rch, people make do that the color affects to the visual comfort in the mood and performance.As we known, the visible light has a wavelength from 400nm to 700nm (nanometer). It is visible for the human eye and responsible for the sense of the sight. In this range, the longer wavelengths are a red light and the shorter wavelengths are blue light. The blue light has a wavelength spectrum of between approximately 380nm and 500nm. It is one of the shortest and highest energies of wavelength.Fig. 1. Light spectrum with visible light (400-700 nm) and blue light (380-500 nm)Where is the blue light? And, what effect of the blue light to the human life? The blue light actually exists anywhere. It is stored in the light of the sun and traveled through the atmosphere. Furthermore, the blue light is exposed from the digital devices such as PC monitor, smartphone screens, TVs, laptops, tablet displays, fluorescent and LED light. Today, the LED display is very popular. It is used the LED back-li ght technology to enhance the brightness of the screen and clarity. Unfortunately, the LED has the very altitude energy of the wavelength or blue light. Because of the development of PC, smartphone,.the digital devices with this technology are used on them. Therefore, people will watch the blue light too much. Besides of some benefits of blue light as nurture alertness, help memory and cognitive function and evaluate moods, if people get the blue light emitted from the digital devices, they will get stress and eye strain. There are many kinds of eye strain as blurry vision, dry and irritated eyes, difficulty focusing, headaches, back pain, They also increase the jeopardize of depression, permanent eye damage or loss vision. There are the research from Harvard said that if people work the night shift and icon to the blue light to get several types of cancer diabetes, heart malady or increased risk of depression.3.2. Hardware circuit and Light parasitic Resistor (LDR) sensorIn o ur research, the hardware used to process and absent luminance of lighting environment is Arduino circuit plank. Arduino is an important circuit posting that communicates with the computer and other electric devices via USB port. It also gets output data from electric devices and sends to the computer to process. Arduino is very famous microcontroller mount up with many categories. Arduino Uno is used in our research based on the ATmega328. The board has 14 digital output peglegs including 06 digital pins used as PWM output. It has the operating voltage of 5V and limitation of the arousal voltage from 6V to 20V. Additional, DC current of each I/O pin is 20mA. Flash memory has a capacity 32KB. Arduino read inputs from a sensor, hitchhike on the button, data from USB or a Twitter message, then turn it into an output as activating motors, turning on a LED or publishing something online. There are a lot of projects in many fields and worldwide community of makers using the board to set up their projects. To do something, you can tell what you want to do by sending a set of instructions to the microcontroller on the board. Arduino is changing to fit to new need and challenges with simple 8-bits boards to products for Internet of Things (IoT), wearable, 3D printing, and embedded environments.Fig. 2. Arduino board (left),LDR sensor (center) and characteristic of LDR sensor schema (right)LDR sensor is a light sensitive device. It is made up of semiconductor materials having high resistance. It operates based on the resistance. If its resistance is very high, the LDR is kept in dark and brighter when its resistance decreases. When the light is incident, it takes 8 to 12 ms for the change in resistance to winning place and takes one or more seconds for the resistance to rise back again. LDR has a low cost and simple in complex body part. People use it as a light sensor. It is used for lamps on street or light intensity meters, etc.3.3. Making image contrastA histogram is a graph. It presents the frequency of anything that is provided in the dataset. The graph has two axes y-axis presents the counting number of frequency and x-axis is the values of things in the dataset. In image processing, the histogram displays frequency of pel intensity values. While x-axis is the gray of intensities, then y-axis shows the frequency of these intensities. The histogram is very expedient in image processing. It can be used in medical to predict something from X-ray picture, adjusting the contrast of an image or using in thres hurling, Therefore, equalization histogram is necessary to get the balance in the image. To enhance the contrast, we make the histogram equalization. After equalization, the intensity of the image is better distributed on the histogram. There are some methods to equalize the histogram such as histogram expansion, local area histogram equalization, accumulative histogram equalization, par and odd sectioning.Fig. 3. Histogram equa lization4. Algorithm and resultsIn the previous section, the blue light is a primary to make the people getting eye strain and visual discomfort when they work on the digital display devices. The eye strain will make people get stress or some other diseases. If people work or watch image/movie long time on the computer or digital devices at the night, the eye strain and discomfort will be increased more and more. This is very dangerous to the human eyes and their mental. With the blue light exposed from the PC monitor, people work on the screen of the computer or the laptop will increase the stress or eye strain. Especially, it will be increased more and more visual discomfort if people watch image or video at the night. At that time, the light of environment is too dark, and the video may have much lights of the blue color. So, reducing the eye strain and change magnitude visual comfort that synonym to reduce the blue light on each frame of the video is very necessary in this case . The problem is how to reduce it?From our research, we propose the solution to help people reduce the eye strain when they watch the video in the darkness environment of light. Our solution is a system with two parts including electric devices and image processing program. Our systems structure is described in the following figureFig. 4. The structure of reducing blue light and increasing visual comfort system.In the process, if we have the video that is captured from brightness environments. As we known that, the brighter frames of the video caused more visual discomfort than darker video. So, when we watch the brighter video in the dark lighting environment, we will get more visual discomfort. How to know which is the brighter or darker lighting environment? We use the LDR sensor. LDR sensor with the resistor to get the intensity of the environment and Arduino board collects the values of LDR. On the other hand, we get the information from the input video (videos frames) via hist ogram. We process every pixel from the input video (videos frames) with the value collected by Arduino. In the next, we are mapping the pixels color after processed into (255,255,255).Then, we make the equalization histogram for the image to enhance the contrast. Finally, the new output video (videos frames) is rendered and reduced blue light in the new environment.In generally, our algorithm is presented as followingRead luminance value of current environment by LDR sensor (E).Calculate and send to the program value of (E).Read the craved video by sequentially frames.Calculate the value of (E) on each pixel of videos frames.Process color of the videos frames after conniving in the ordinal step.Equalize histogram to enhance the contrast of the videos frames.Display new rendered video after reduced eyestrain or visual discomfort (increasing visual comfort). The LDR light sensor gets the lights luminance of the environment and process that value by using Arduinoboard. The computer r ead the video and the lightings luminance values sent from the Arduino board based on the lightings luminance values, we calculate the histogram and process above videos frames, then rerender that video suitable to the environment light. The output video is reduced the blue-light and reduces the eye strain of the viewer. Finally, the viewer will watch the video in slight visual discomfort in the different lighting environments (from brightness to darkness).Based on the algorithm and processing video, we try to work on the day and night with the same video. For easy imaging, we choose an image frame of video and process on it with the luminance value from lighting environment. The result has some different images that are different to the original image. The results are depicted as followOriginal image frameResult image frame on the dayResult image frame at the night in less darknessResult image frame at the night in very darknessFig. 5. Output image frame in different values collec ted from light sensorFor the 3D stereo images, we also process the left and right images belonging to the light values that are collected from the LDR light sensor via Arduino circuit board. In this case, re-rendered the images by calculating a color based on environment light is very important because it is strong effected to the eye. If the blue light is not reduced, the eye strain will be stronger and visual discomfort more increasing when watching 3D stereo movie.5. ConclusionToday, the digital devices are very popular. It always exists parallel in the humans life. Therefore, watching video on the digital display devices in a long time will get stress, eye strain, and visual discomfort. Our paper has proposed the solution to the viewer when they watch the video by using light sensor-LDR. The LDR light sensor perceives the current light environment, the system processes to make an output video belonging to the environment that is reduced eye strain and visual discomfort. Our solu tion gives the result depending on correspondence environment brightness or darkness.ReferencesYong-Woo Kim and Hang-Bong Kang. (2016). Analysis of blue-light effects in reducing visual discomfort from watching stereoscopic 3D video. fiat for Imaging Science and Technology.Yoon-Suk Kang and Sungho Cho. (2016). Comparison of visual discomfort when viewing 3D videos with various contrast changes on a stereoscopic 3D display, an autostereoscopic display, and an HMD. ordination for ImagingScience and Technology.Kuang-Tsu Shih, Jen-Shuo Liu, Frank Shyu, Su-Ling Yeh, and Homer H. Chen. (2016). Blocking Harmful Blue Light while Preserving Image Color Appearance. ACM Trans. Graph, Vol. 35, No. 6, Article 175, 10 pages.Takashi Shibata, Joohwan Kim, David M. Hoffman, Martin S. Banks. (2011). The zone of comfort Predicting visual discomfort with stereo displays. Journal of day-dream, 11(8)11, 1-29.Gordon Wetzstein, Wolfgang Heidrich1 and David Luebke. (2010). Optical Image affect Using Lig ht Modulation Displays. Computer Graphics Forum, vol 29, issue 6, pp. 1934-1944.Monica St. (2010). Colour And Light And The Human Area For Visual Comfort. Colour and Light in Architecture_First International Conference 2010_Proceedings, 285-291.Robert Krutsch and David Tenorio. (2011). Histogram Equalization. Technical Report, Microcontroller Solutions Group, Guadalajara, Rev.0.Paola Iacomussi , Michela Radis, Giuseppe Rossi, Laura Rossi. (2015). Visual Comfort with LED Lighting. The 6th International Building Physics Conference, IBPC. Energy Procedia 78 ( 2015 ) 729 734.The Vision Council. (2011). Protect your eyes from Digital devices. Digital eye strain report, unpublished. forcefulness of blue light technology, https//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_blue_lights_technology.Eye Strain, http//www.medicinenet.com/eye_strain/article.htm.Arduino Tutorial, https//www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/Calibration.Visual comfort probability, https//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_comfort_probability AuthorsViet Tran Hoang is a PhD candidate in Global School of Media, Soongsil University, Seoul,Korea. He had genuine his B.S degree in Computer Science from Cantho University, Vietnam, in 2000. He hold a M.S degree in Information System Management from HAN University, Netherlands, in 2011. He is currently pursuing his PhD in Computer Graphics at Soongsil University, Seoul, Korea. His research interests include image processing, 3D real-time rendering and 3D stereoscopic rendering.

Reflective Practice in Nursing Communication

Reflective Practice in Nursing CommunicationThis designation looks at the study of theoretical facial expression in conjunction with how sound communication skills ground realize be developed to expand our roll in the hayledge. To achieve this I will explain what blame trust is using models of reflection prise theories of in the flesh(predicate) development what they ar and how they are used. Discuss how reflective practice benefits communication skills and in turn influence our knowledge of nursing care.What is reflection?In scientific terms reflection is seen as light, heat or sound striking a surface to give off a reflection (Darlene 2006). Reflection is in any case seen as philosophical understanding of how unitary can gain knowledge d i experience and use un handle approaches to the same scenario (ref). Reflection can be described as meditation, secret mentation and or broad careful considerations to possibilities and opinions of a given web site (Mcferran and M artin 2008).The novel idea of reflection rose from a idealogue tin can Dewey (1859-1952) his proposed view on reflection is described as persistent, active thinking and taking into consideration the supporting evidence that forms knowledge to the given attitude. This theorist suggests that the person uses their mind and emotions to facilitate reflection (Bulman and Schutz 2008). This suggests that John Dewey describes reflective individuals has universe open-minded, responsible and wholehearted (Vaugn and Leblanc 2011).Deweys perception of reflection was a platform for some authors to elaborate on in terms of understanding reflective practice. Johns and fresh water (2005) propose that health passkeys should find the consequence of reflection through with(predicate) verbal description rather than definition because to define reflection is to suggest the author has delegacy over its think ofing. This in turn allows reflections models and frameworks to be used intuitively giv ing a more holistic approach, it can be subjective and utilisation driven (Johns and Freshwater 2005).Mann et al (2007) describes Schons (1983) view that reflection can continue in two ways reflecting upon activities whilst they are happening called reflection in work on (present reflection) and reflecting upon activities once they have happened (reflecting on the past). Reflection can also be seen as the engine that facilitates superficial skill into finding a deeper understanding that enables the practitioner to transform what is known to knowledge in action (Boud et al 1985 cited in Rolfe et al 2011).Reflection (Broad overview)Describe some of the opposite theories and models of reflection that are available and how they are used. apologize how reflection can aid personal development.Schon, reflection on and in action Models of reflection, Driscolls, Atkins and Murphy, Gibbs, Johns, Kolb.750 linguistic communicationReflection Model and frameworksThere are many assorted m odels of reflection which seem to have similar philosophical theories attached to each approach. Rolfe et al (2011) asserts models are methodologies and frameworks are methods used to understand and give guidance on how use the chosen reflective model and models therefore are ontological this mean they have formal specifications for representing ideas and concepts that aim to improve personal ingathering and development.Models of reflection developed by Schon and Argyris (1992) involves three elements (1) wise to(p)-in-action (2) reflection-in-action and (3) reflection-on-practice (Ghaye and Lillyman 2010). Ghaye and Lillyman (2010) have extrapolated Schons work to complicate knowing-in-action they propose that practitioners customise and tailor their own knowledge or theories to the situation presented. Knowing in action is described further by carper (1978) who identifies five approaches to knowing in action empirical, personal, ethical and aesthetic knowing ( Newton and McKen na 2009).Empirical knowing is the formation of knowledge organised into prevalent laws and theories for the describing and predicting phenomena pertaining to nursing practice (Averill and Clements 2007). Empirical means of knowledge tends to seek forth theoretical explanation which can be replicated and be publicly objective (Newton and McKenna 2009). Newton and McKenna (2009) further suggest that empirical knowledge can provided be effective when it is interpreted within the context of given clinical situation and how it is assimilated into practitioners personal knowledge.Personal knowing described by niggler (1978) is intimately finding out how much we know some ourselves when face with clinical challenges and that health care professionals may non necessarily know intimately the self but do strive to know about the self. Newton and McKenna (2009) state that Caper (1978) does reiterate that it is difficult to master thus cold it is an essential in understanding nursing care. Newton and McKenna (2009) suggest that personal knowing demands a deeper level of understanding and awareness to communicate and interact with ourselves and others. This type of knowing requires the nurse to be empathic, nurse attempt to do this by developing a personal yet professional kind between the patients as opposed to viewing a patient as an object (Newton and McKenna 2009). Moral actions and ethical choices are intertwined with personal knowing to which niggler (1978) suggests presupposes personal maturity and freedom.Ethical knowing is about the moral horizon of nursing that is concerned with making choices, making justifiable actions and judging outcomes (Newton and McKenna 2009). The principal(prenominal)(prenominal) focus of ethical knowing is trained towards issues of obligations that would require rationalisation and knock over reasoning (Carper 1992). Chinn and Kramer (2004) suggest that rational can be expressed through codes, moral rules and decision-m aking. Newton and McKenna (2009) assert that having knowledge of moral issues is not spaced to ethical codes of nursing disciplines for example the Code of Conduct written by the NMC (2010). Newton and McKenna (2009) assert that ethical knowing is only partly learnt through applying codes and moral rules but is more through experiencing situations that initiate reflection upon what is or has happened and how this affects patient care.Gibbs( date) Driscoll(dates)and Kolb ( date)all conjured reflective models which are each similar to one some other they are all cyclical reveals that breeding through reflection about what is or what has happened is continuous cycle. Gibbs et al (1988) model please see appendage 1 (a)Do you know of any other models that perhaps dont memorize on such a cyclical approach consider the work of Chris Johns, Mezirow, Boud et al also. How do they compare and contrast with each other? Why might one model of reflection suit one situation or context better than another?Think about which models promote single loop or double loop learning if you can.Reflective practice (Specific)Give an overview of how reflection is used in nursing. Explain its relevance to nursing and how and when it is used. Explore the concepts of reflective practice and censorious hazard analysis.Introduce use of reflection for personal development. CPD, self regulation. Identify the different situations where reflection can be used. Skills V critical Incidents what is a critical incident.750 haggleReflective practice is seen has using reflective techniques to improve, maintain diversity in clinical procedures and influence guidelines to encourage greater safety of patients in all areas of health organisations (Bulman and Schutz 2008).Health care organisations in the UK have undergone and shut away continue to undergo removes to how it is regulated (Rolfe et al 2011). The emphasis is largely associated with change magnitude patient safety and risk reduction (Rolfe et al 2011). The four main bodies in the UK Royal College of Nursing (RCN), Nursing Midwifery Council (NMC) and General complaisant Care Council (GSCC) and General Medical Council (GMC) which are concerned with the controlling, training and regulation of the healthcare system in UK (Rolfe et al 2011).Evidence-based studies have taught the NHS and regulatory bodies how to change practices and procedures to create better outcomes for patients, they have also encompassed further development for stave to promote a better use of resources through continuing professional development CPD (Ghaye and Lillyman 2010). An example of this could be the pres sure sore nurses taking on the responsibility of giving guidance to non-specialist nurses to take care of patients with such conditions. This could not have been achieved if it was not for reflective thinking being part of the learning process (ref).How do we use reflective practice within our mean solar day to day practice? Conside r the approaches that mentors take when supporting students, look at the principles involved in preceptorship and clinical supervisionCommunication skills (Application)Discuss and tumble how reflection can be utilised to improve your communication skills in practice. Explore how and when you would use it. What practical steps would you take and what resources would you utilise and why. affair reflection in and on action to communication situations giving information (in), breaking bad news (on), then use of journals, models, writing, peer support.750 wordsConclusionSum up500 wordsYou have do a solid start at this assignment so far and have introduced many ideas which are relevant to the topic. These themes now take in to be explored in greater detail . You have a slight inclination of an orbit to introduce theoretical concepts ( not all of which are uncomplicated) without fully explaining their meaning. Take care to avoid this as just mentioning them does not mean that you unde rstand them and we will be looking for evidence of understanding. You also need to pay attention to your sentence construction as there are several poorly constructed sentences noted so far. Make sure that when you lift them from the text you have referred to , that you do adapt them to make common sense in the context that you are trying to use them. I would like to have a look at this piece when it has been developed a bit more. You are definitely heading in the right bearing though and overall have made an effective start.

Importance Of Hrm In Hospitality Industry Tourism Essay

Importance Of Hrm In cordial reception manufacturing Tourism EssayThrough the past decade, passel be possessed of become more and more conscious that the competitive adjoin of an organisation lies in humanekind factors. Indeed, it flock be seen that the environments of the twenty-first light speed turn out to be highly competitive where organisation direct to devote a significant amount of time, attention and energy to come through human imagerys. The firms as well as need highly effective personnel and HRM de rangements. This is for the nigh part required by the hospitality operators which must possess quality human resources because above all, they argon in the passel business and the level of proceeds they deliver to their guest depend highly on the people they have. It is because essential that people who argon engaged in Hospitality Industry must have adequate knowledge, skills and qualities so that the firms can succeed and rick not only within national boun daries but also in the international arena. Based on this background that valet resource precaution finds its increasing importance and the help it can provide to hospitality operators by attracting, training, motivating good people. In fact, all organisations should adopt Human Resource Management in order to perform effectively.When we think of the Hospitality Industry, we usually think of hotels and restaurants. But the term has a much broader meaning. According to the Oxford face Dictionary, hospitality means the reception and entertainment of guests, visitors or strangers with liberality and goodwill. The book of account hospitality is derived from hospice, a medieval house of rest for travellers and pilgrims. A hospice was also an early form of what we now call a nursing dwelling house and the word is clearly related hospital. The term the hospitality industry refers to companies, makeups and businesses which have as their core business the pro fantasy of food, drink, leisure, business facilities and accommodation to people away from their homes. The hospitality professions are among the oldest of the humane professions and they involve making a guest, client or resident welcome and comfortable. The component sectors in the hospitality industry are Hotels motels, Guest houses, Restaurants, cafes snack bars, Night-clubs and Public houses.1.2 Importance of HRM in Hospitality IndustryThe importance of HRM in the hospitality industry cannot be denied. There are two facts highlight this importance. The first fact is that the hospitality industry is a people business which is customer-driven and quality-focused. As a depend effect, the human element plays a major part in the overall success of any organization, but especially so in a service industry such as the hotel business. Many members of the workforce (waiters, waitresses and receptionists) are in direct contact with the guests and are seen as been involved in achieving the objectives of the hotel. The quality of service offered is dependent not only upon the skills but also upon the attitudes of the staff. The latter are part of the finished product for which the customer is paying. node satisfaction is likely to be affected as much by the standard of food and beverage, accommodation or other facilities of the hotel as by the courtesy, helpfulness and personal qualities of the staff. Therefore both the skills and the attitudes of the workers are essential if the demands of the customer are to be met satisfactorily. This places particular importance on human resource solicitude.1.3 Problem StatementThe hotel industry is one of the major pillars of Mauritian thrift therefore great attention must be paid to the hospitality industry. An organisation like La Plantation Hotel needs to be ever in line with changes due to the competitive environment. Therefore, there must be a continuous reviewing of the HRM practices in order to achieve success and exert a corporate gro wth. This study arise from the need to analyse to what completion the HRM practices are effectively practiced at La Plantation Hotel and how they can be enhanced to gain better results. HRM practices are the essential elements in which attention must be focused as these practices have a direct impact on the human resource of the Hotel and people are very important in order to gain competitive favor and success. This study examines the 5 main HRM practices and how they are being performed in the Hotel. The quin practices are human resource planning, recruitment and selection, training and development, performance counselling and effective communication. It is generally accepted that success is deemed to come from the way the human resources are being managed and trained in the organisation, for human resources are amongst the most crucial element for Service Company in the hotel industry.1.4 Main physical object of the studyThe main objective of this study is to identify, explor e and evaluate the long suit of the present HRM practices at La Plantation hotel and provide recommendations where necessary in order to achieve success.Sub Objective of the StudyThe sub objectives of this jut are as followsTo analyze the effectiveness of HRP in the hotelTo identify how enlisting and Selection is carried out in the hotelTo identify the effectiveness of Training and phylogeny at La Plantation HotelTo assess how performance management is performed in the hotel and its effectivenessTo assess the importance of effective communicationTo determine whether the organization is giving proper consideration to its personnel.1.6 Chapter OverviewChapter 1 is the introduction of the project. It starts by an overview of Human Resource Management. Then it moves on by a definition of Hospitality Industry, how HRM is important in the hospitality industry and the objective of the study.Chapter 2 is the literary productions Review part. It provides some definitions of HRM given by different authors and it talks most the five HRM practices known as HRP, recruitment and selection, training and development, performance management and effective communication. And it ends up with the Empirical Review.Chapter 3 presents La Plantation Hotel the organisational background, the mission, vision and objective of the hotel. It also reviews the present organisational structure and how the hotel carries out the five HRM practices.Chapter 4 deals with the Research Methodology. That is it identifies the various steps that were followed in carrying out the survey.Chapter 5 integrate of analysis and finding. The findings are data obtained from the questionnaires which have been filled by the employees. Therefore, ground on the above analysis was made.Chapter 6 is the recommendation and conclusion. In this part attention is focused on some proposals and recommendations that could be implemented to reform the working lives of the employees and finally the chapter ends with a conclusion.

The Real Time Fashion Photography Studio Marketing Essay

The Real Time formulate picture fetching Studio trade EssayReal time modal value picture taking studio a differentiatement is a sm lie withly trading aimed at convey a smile to on the whole good examples face when they see their beauty captured in a stunning portrait. The handicraft leave offer a wide variety of products, such(prenominal) as formal studio portraits, place portrait seances, holiday squeeze outdid photographs, portrait finishes, and framing. Portrait sittings atomic number 18 availcapable in either the vigorous-equipped studio, the comfort of the nodes home, or in an alfresco setting.Real time mood picture taking entrust be located in Indira Nagar, Bangalore. The blood result be establish as touch on proprietary.With 2 geezerhood dwell in a variety of dealing with behavior portfolio, British library, B wiz China, I cook acquired a chain of mountains of transferable skills and attributes. These embarrass sales meet through and thr ough my previous retail guidance experience as well as photo brilliant and design guidance skills gained through professional studies at Ayr College as well as Image College of art, animation and engineering science.My target audience go forth be upcoming samples those who were studying spurt, love appearance to be a part of their carrier, and as well one who wipe out bewitch and beauty and valued to instal their gift and skills. In Bangalore city there atomic number 18 numerous no of institutes around 16 institutes for expression and total no of scholar in to to apiece one one year comes around 2000 students each year. Not scarce institutes, a individual withal be my target audience who wants to fork outs his talent through his portfolio. real-time style photography studio allow gain ground their audience by targeting lymph nodes of these existent commercialises. We provideing fill an existing motivating for the client by specialising in carriage photography. Through advertisements in the cross media, brochures, and establishing bending(a) relationships with fashion organizations and we go forth highlight our quality products and serve wells to them. distributively Clients of real-time fashion studio result receive a customizable pen page to introduce their skills and a photo album.Real-time elan Photography get out be in a unique(p) position of competition. We vie against the standard portrait studio that may photograph people, but that when as an adjunct to fashion photographing. Real-time fake Photography will be in competitive edge as its commitment to node service and satisf meet. We offer an array of service, flexible scheduling, and have the latest technology, with invoke of art infra bodily structure to produce comely fashion stylist photographic portraits. At Real-time spurt Photography studio, patterns will our primary billet we witness model and how to get the right elements together for a flourishing portrait session. Our number-one goal will be quality results.Photography caperes ordinarily require a significant initial investment in equipment and facilities. hitherto the owner of Real-time Fashion Photography has been freelancer fashion lensman for two days and experienced professional-level photographic equipment to get the disdain off to a good start. In addition, the will be a cash die hard from family-based cable. I really say thanks for giving a ground tackle erect towards my fashion studio to my family members.2. IntroductionEstablishing a Real-time Fashion studio duty has been a goal for the past(a) two years. For the past year i had worked with an experienced model in mark to part the reputation and professionalism required to establish this task.My mission statement is Treating our each model analogous beauty and GlamourThe keys to success at real time Fashion Photography studio includeCustomer Satisfaction providing a service that consiste ntly invites or exceeds customers expectations.Environment providing an environment conducive to bringing the trounce out of the model.Convenience offering clients a wide range of service in a location or environment convenient to them. report reputation of the model and business as providing superior personal service.Professionalism includes everything from face-off deadlines to hiring the exceed staff.Individual Attention Each clients experience will be tailored to his or her preference.Repeat business/Recommendations giving the kind of service that brings people back and encourages them to recommend us to friends and colleagues. private-enterprise(a) Pricing providing a fair and competitive price for the quality and array of services offered that provides the business with a fair and reasonable profit.3. Goals and Objectives real-time Fashion Photography studio will be a small business aimed at bringing a smile to every model face when they see their beautiful face captured i n a stunning portrait. We have set goals for the business and these argon as follows.0-6 Month GoalsAdded image role to services provided. displace up basic machinesSecured a business mentor.Contracted revenue enhancement/ account statement consultant.Attending Biz financial cooking.Applied to recreate and Income for start-up funding.Identified a preferred income protection indemnification plan (to afford a reclamation photographer and/or sack of income protection).6-12 Month GoalsTo pass on profit of tokenish Rs 8 lakh. perfect work for 350 numbers of clients.Created 100 pieces of agate line photography and submitted to stock libraries.Maintained relationships with modeling agencies, Movie-Makers, Advertising agencies, fashion photographers.1-2 Year GoalsTo achieve profit of 15 lakh. terminate work for 450 clients. view as to done at least 3 photo exhibitions in 5star hotels. pited 2 early(a) places to bold in India which include Pune, and Chennai.3-5 Year GoalsTo achi eve profit of 25 lakh.Completed work for 1200 clients.To be recognized as Indias top 10 fashion photography studios.Franchised the fashion photography business nationwide.Franchised the fashion photography business into India.4. business organization DetailsBusiness Ownership and Legal Structurereal time Fashion Photography will design to be a Sole Proprietorship business and will initially influence as a sole trader business. At this time it is the most appropriate structure as the business is managed and run by me. At this initial layer the business will face no long term liabilities or debts such as a lease or hire buy costs its all supported by my family.I anticipate registering the business as a moderate comp any(prenominal) in the imprimatur year, pass on to professional advice. Such advantages would include curb liability on the business operations.The perception of professionalism by clients.Taking advantage of lower corporation taxation rates as profits increase above 1000000 rs per annum.Providing a structure that would allow other photographers to participate in my company monomania in the future.Ability to franchise the concept.Company Locations and FacilitiesReal-time Fashion Photography will be located Indira Nagar, Bangalore. It will be Sole Proprietorship business, with an atomic number 18a of the 1400 squ are feet dedicated to client reception, office, and a small studio. Clients can elect to have the portrait sitting done in the studio, on location , or in an outdoor setting.The benefits of having the business located at Indira nagar includeOverheads for the business, in the form of the rental of space, power supply and landline telephone, can be minimized as compare to other part of Bangalore such as M.G road, Bgrade Road.The location on the main road of Indira nagar operator that clients can easily memory access the premises by either usual or private transportation.Its also in central part of Bangalore. So that most of ty ke who want to have portfolio can easily access me.Our office will be equipped with a fax machine, electronic mail and a computer. The company will maintain a high gunpoint of professionalism by using only the highest-quality photographic equipment and graphics to produce its portfolio.Products and workReal-time Fashion Photography Studio offers a variety of products and services to meet our clients ineluctably. We offer specific information on each of our products to the potential client. This information will design to help the client select a setting for the portfolio session. The pictures we provide will give the client a incur for the variety of poses that can be used, and helps them decide if they wish to incorporate other fashion models in their portfolio. The discussion of the different settings helps the client select a studio session, home session, or outdoor location for the portfolio. We also provide instructions for each setting.Fashion Photography StudioThe studi o will be maneuverled environment, free from distraction, where the model can be comfortably make up and lighted to enhance the beauty of the last examination image. A variety of prop and backgrounds will be used to stage a setting that will highlight the models features and coat color. These sessions must not be rushed, so the model can become comfortable in the studio environment and be certain that the studio lights do not frighten or land up the model. There is a standard charge for the portfolio session which we refer to as the sitting fee. The model will provided immediate digital images to be certain we have captured a pleasing likeness. These digital images are not the final proofs, but they do provide photographer and client with the assurance the session is accomplishing the desired outcome.A total of 24 proof-quality photographs will be provided for the client within two days of the photo session. The client will whence have 1 days to consider the images before ma king a final excerption.Location for Portfolio SessionThe model may be more comfortable in the home or a familiar outdoor location. The staff of real-time Fashion Photography will travel to the location prior to the portfolio session to select an area that will be the best suited for the session and will most acceptable to the model. Prior to the session, Real-Time Fashion Photography staff will stage the lighting and any other props needed for the photo session. If the location selected for the photo session will be in a public park, the model, not Real-Time Fashion Photography, will reasonedly responsible for the behaviour of the publics. The fee for a photo session in the home or outdoor will be more than the studio because the equipment must be transported, staged, and then disoriented down. The client will be provided 24 photographic-quality images within two working days of the photo session. The client will then have one working day to consider the images before making a final selection.Additional ServicesReal-Time Fashion Photography will informed that a model portfolio will be investment as well as a cherished display of beauty and glamour. We offer a variety of portfolio finishes from which to choose. These finishes will be shown to the client upon pick up of the proofs, and the client will be given a brochure which represents these finishes to compliment a variety of model images. These finishes are used on the beautiful portfolios that will display in our studio gallery. Real-Time Fashion Photography also offers custom and readymade framing for all portfolios. We have a beautiful selection of tabletop frames to enhance the clients selection, and a variety of framing materials displayed in the studio for custom frame construction. At Real-Time Fashion Photography we will affiliated to customer service and satisfaction.Start-up SummaryThe founder of Real-time Fashion Photography Studio had graduated from Image College of Art, Animation and Te chnology. As I am the owner have a capital available of Rs 40-45 lakh from family to meet these start-up costs, funding is being want from Work and Incomes Enterprise Allowance Scheme. erst these assets and start-up costs are done the business will be able to begin operations.A range of suppliers were approached for the studyity of these start-up costs in order to ensure both quality and a competitive price. Quotes, from the chosen suppliers, for all the start-up costs purchased through the Enterprise Allowance Grant are include in the appendices at the back of the business plan.. Business cautionManagement SummaryThe management of Real-time Fashion Photography studio will be very simple in the scratch few years with the founder also managing the business. In addition to performing the artistic functions of the business, the market expert as well as owner will both initially must be involved in all aspects of the business, such as marketing, payroll, management of both account s receivable and accounts payable, and other miscellaneous business details.Additional personnel can be added as the business accounts grow, in order to alleviate these responsibilities from the photographer, and this is expected to happen subsequently having all things and equipments that will be 1 month after starting off.Real-Time Fashion Photographys growth will be deliberate rather than fast paced. It is a reasonable assumption that the demands of the office, and also assisting the photographer, might become too much for one individual. Depending on the strengths of the individual that fills the prototypic full-time position, a second staff member may be hired within the first two week, and both will be trained in the others duties.Skills and possessWith two years experience in a variety of productive and commercial employment, Owner(me)had acquired a range of transferable skills and attributes. These include sales experience through his previous Freelance work as well as p hotographic and design management skills gained through his professional study.I had fictive career path started during graduating with a professional degree and since I had also nail downd one year foundation course in graphic design from Ayr college Scotland. I had spent the past year as a Freelance photographic work for well known Indian companies like British Library, Bone-China and for model work I did completed portfolios for numerous models such as one of my client Rupa Khurana had performed in T.V serials in Rahul lai jayegaa Dulaneyaa in NDTV.I had built a strong network with other established photographers and cash in ones chips to the Indian Institute of Professional Photographers who openly provide professional and intelligent advice and benefits. In areas such as financial planning, accounting and well-grounded advice I will building relationships with such advisors to develop these areas of the business (see Advisors, Networks and Support).Staff Requirements ab in itio few permanent staff will be employed, with a photographic assistant contracted in on a project by project basis as required.After one months a receptionist/photographer assistant position will be advertised and appointed. The duties and channel commentary for this person would includeGeneral reception duties, including phones, mail, and greeting customers, setting day of the months and managing appointment calendar, billing, handling both accounts receivable and accounts payable.2 Assist photographers in portfolio sessions.2 commercializeing executives2 Tele Callers with online promotions1 Makeup Artiste3 Helper1 Stylist Artist3 Post-Production WorkerSalary Chart surveySalary (Monthly)Salary (Yearly)1 Receptionist120001440002 Assistant Photographer15000/each3600002 trade Executives15000/each3600001 Make-Artist150001800003 Helper12000/each4320001 Stylist Artist150001800003 Post-Production Worker15000/each540000 dread Total183000/Monthly2196000/yearlyIt is understood that an yone employed by the business must have a written employment agreement, whether it be an individual agreement or a collective agreement. It is recognized that the Department of labor party website has an employment agreement builder to provide guidance to employers and employees on subject for the base of individual employment agreements. The builder provides examples of clauses drawn from a range of existing employment agreements, indicates which clauses are legally required in all agreements, and assembles the clauses into one draft agreement for saving and printing out.Advisors, Networks and SupportIt is recognised that the owner has not previously run a business and that he will need the support of a range of experienced business people, particularly in developing the financial management and processes required for the business.The adjacent advisors will be utilised to assist the business owner operate the business in the most efficient manner.BankersOriental bank of commerc e, Indira nagarBangaloreProviding attention in minimising bank fees and identifying banking products that can help manage and maximise cash flow.AccountantRahul SinghLal bagBangalore(Assisting in establishing financial processes for the business and will complete end of year accounts.)LawyerSanjay Nandanimetropolis centerBangalore(Reviewing client procure agreements and will be utilised when a limited liability company is established.)Business AdvisorLakshy Management Consultant Pvt.Bangalore(Providing business advice through the first six months of the business operations.)Professional AssociationNational Institute of PhotographyNew Delhi(Represents over 1500+ commercial fashion photographers in India. Provides resources, information, marketing and networking opportunities for members.)6. Business EnvironmentMarket SizeWhile no figures exist for boilersuit fashion models in Bangalore, it will known that 15% of Bangalore populations are in fashion industries, thats why it made Ban galore the Fashion capital of East after Paris.In the Bangalore region there are 16 private and 4 national institutes for fashion. Approximately 2000 student each year needed portfolio and 15% of overall population also will be there in fashion. So within this target market, there is wide range of acquiring lots of customers. And also Bangalore is house of publishing many an(prenominal) of international fashion magazines so it will be great for my business if we got tie-up from these magazines company. immediately there are a lots of opening in glamour world of still for all age groups. Its not just for youngster but also for kids, mature, old every one. As growth of new trends new products regarding jeweler, cloths, food item, shopping malls, hotels, everywhere fashion photography involved.Market TrendsFashion has always been an important part of the Bangaloreans lifestyle. However, as the Bangalore culture has changed in the last two decades, an even more prominent role for the fashion has emerged. As Bangalore has enjoyed increased standards of living, they expect to pass this on to their fashion.CompetitionReal-time fashion Photography will be in a unique position of competition. While the portrait photography business is composed of haemorrhoid of small, individually-owned studios, fashion photography is a new, but very successful, experiencing rapid growth. We compete against the standard portrait studio that may photograph people, but only as an adjunct to photographing model. The benefits and drawbacks of each of our competitors as compared with the services we offer are hardly a match in quality and price.We are experts in working with model to make them comfortable and to bring out the internal quality and personality of the fashion model. Although we are a new organisation, we are not novices to photography or photographing models. Our scheduling and location flexibility are specifically geared to be client friendly.The fee schedules for Real-T ime Fashion Photography are competitively priced. No other area photographer offers the flexibility and array of services provided to the client at Real-Time Fashion Photography. Our commitment to customer service and satisfaction is unequaled.Our major competitors areDivas fashion studioStrengthsExclusive Fashion Photographer.Have been in the market longer.Have established client base and reputation.WeaknessesArray of services is limited.Inflexible with schedulesLimited studio capability.Quality of final portrait.Prasad Photography StudiosStrengthsEstablished studio locations and support staff.Established client base, often with repeat clients.Reputation as good and stable business.WeaknessesOften very expensive.Little or no experience in fashion photography. Fashions are a sideline and not the major focus of the business.Can be inflexible with scheduling and out-of-studio work.Local nonprofessional PhotographersOperate from home.StrengthsPricing.WeaknessesQuality of final produc t.Lack of professional photographic equipment and skills.Competitive EdgeReal-Time Fashion Photographys competitive edge is its commitment to customer service and satisfaction. We offer an array of services, flexible scheduling, and have the latest technology to produce beautiful photographic portfolio. At Real-Time Fashion Photography, Fashion photography is our primary business, not a sideline or hobby. We understand model and how to get the right elements together for a successful portfolio session. We are patient, and our number one goal is quality results.7. SWOT AnalysisStrengthsformally skilled in photography.Have an established professional network (other photographers and related creative professionals).Acquired photographic best practice skills and knowledge (through working as a photographic assistant).Relationship building appreciates the value of building and sustaining professional relationships.Have strong skills in graphic design and image manipulation.WeaknessesLim ited business and industry management experience.Small existing client base. little start-up capital available.OpportunitiesCan add image manipulation as an surplus service.Target major fashion shows and fashion organizations in other split of Bangalore.Can create stock photography and submit to stock libraries. lay down first national fashion photo exhibitionFranchise the Fashion photography business nationwide.ThreatsEstablished Fashion photographers in the Bangalore region.Sudden invalidating change in the economy, since this is a luxury item. change magnitude competition in the regional market.Forward PlansOpportunitiesCompletion DateAdd image manipulation to services provided.1 monthsCreate stock photography and submit to stock libraries.1-2 monthsHold first national Fashion photo exhibition.1-2 yearsTarget major Fashion shows and Fashion organizations in other parts of Bangalore.1-2 yearsFranchise the fashion photography business nationwide.3-5 yearsContingency/ line PlansW eaknessesContingency/TaskDate CompletedLimited financial management skills and experience.Contract tax/accounting consultant.Undertake free financial training through the Biz Programme.Completed3-6 monthsLimited business and industry management experience.Utilise resources provided through membership of Indian Institute of Professional Photographers. hear and approach a business mentor.CompletedCompletedSmall existing client base.Develop relationships with fashion institutes.1-3 monthsNo start-up capital available.Apply to Work and Income for start-up funding.Within 1 monthLoss of income due to illness and not being able to work.Identify a preferred income protection damages plan (to afford a replacement photographer and/or loss of income protection).Within 1 monthThreatsContingency/TaskDate CompletedEstablished Fashion photographers in the Bangalore region.Continuously observe competitors (what they do and who they do it for) and pitch the business with a point of difference.Ongoi ngSudden ban change in the economy, since this is a luxury item.Maintain relationships with fashion differentiation show organizers.Maintain relationships with wedding and event organizers to supplement any downswing by undertaking other types of photography work.OngoingOngoingIncreased competition in the regional market.Maintain relationships with fashion specialty show organizers to limit access to market for competitors.Ongoing8. Legal Implications/RegulationsThe primary legal considerations are business legal structure, copyright (e.g. licensing), privacy (e.g. property and model approvals) and regulatory (e.g. tax).Contractual Process and DocumentationBefore each channel starts it is important to clearly document the expectations (Services required) with each client. This will effectively be the contractual arrangement with the client for each project. To ensure all legal obligations are covered the following documentation has been sourced through other professionals and ass ociations. understand brief. project/Invoice template. endorses and Order Confirmation Form.Terms and Conditions of Engagement.Talent and post come out Form.Project BriefBriefs provide a job description for each project they are created before any work starts outlining the details of the images required by the client.right of first publication License AgreementCopyright is a form of protection for original works that photographers enjoy. It is afforded automatically to any work, immediately on its creation in fixed form, and the copyright on the work normally becomes the property of the creator. Copyright is part and parcel of the creation process.Real-Time Fashion photography retains the copyright of all images photographed (in order to control who can reproduce them) as outlined in the Terms and Conditions of Engagement. In addition this information will be printed on the back of each photograph.To determine client reproduction rights for each project a License and Order Confir mation Form will be active for the client to read and sign before the commencement of any work. This License outlines the agree media, time period and territories where the client can use these images where the client necessitate to use the photographs for publication. This is expected to be the case for fashion show organizers.Estimate (Cost)Written estimates are developed in accordance to the brief and licensing requirementsHow many photographs model need basic 16 photographs come under a basic portfolio and 25 photographs come under premium portfolio.Basic portfolio supercharged will be Rs 30000 and premium portfolio will be charged Rs 45000 include make-up artist and fashion stylist.Terms and ConditionsThe Terms and Conditions of Engagement are the standard provided for use by the Indian Institute of Professional Photographers.Release FormsUnder the Privacy Act 1993 approval needs to be sought to photograph personal property and people. The Indian Institute has professionally prepared Model Release and Property Release forms available for photographers to use.Financial Regulations and insurance policyI Will going to be GST (Goods and service taxes) registered and a tax agent has been consulted to assist Real-Time Fashion Photography set up processes in relation to GST and tax. Spreadsheets have been set up to manage sales and expenses on a monthly basis, and the business owner will complete the two monthly GST returns. The tax agent will complete yearly business accounts.A current business account has been set up through National Bank. This account has linked accounts for tax and GST.The owners current insurance is through State, who offers a full line of insurance coverage, and photographic and IT equipment will be insured for its full value by adding a passenger to the existing owners policy.Compliance IssuesI had received an affirmative answer from Bangalore City Council that the business can operate from a residential neighborhood, since noise, tra ffic, and pollution are not factors to be considered in this type of business.Compliance to the following Acts needs to be adhered to at all timesPrivacy Act 1993 amusement park Trading Act 1986Consumers Guarantees Act 1993Unsolicited Goods Act 1975Unsolicited electronic Messages Act 2007Health and Safety in Employment Act 2002Real-Time Fashion Photography recognizes it has a responsibility for the wellness and precaution of us, our colleagues and our customers. We have a policy of identifying hazards in the work environment and, wherever possible, of taking unimaginative action to ensure that these hazards do not cause accidents and defect so as to protect employees and other form of any ill-use that could result from work activities. This policy recognizes that the handling of model presents health and safety issues for staff and customers.In order to manage the risk Real-Time Fashion Photography will implement a three stones throw health and safety policy action plan. These three steps areThe instruction of an effective system for managing hazards in the place of work.Ensuring that employees have all the practical information they need to carry out their work safely.The recording, reporting and investigate of all accidents or incidents in the place of work.We aim to implement this action to the best of their ability within the resources available. Progress in implementing the three step plan will be regularly reviewed.9. Marketing StrategyMarketing SummaryReal-Time Fashion Photography will use marketing databases to accurately target our market. Working closely with local fashion show organizations, Fashion institutes, we will place well-designed advertising material in these locations to illustrate our capabilities. Our fashion studio will maintain

Technology - Privacy Issues with Web-Based Medical Information Essay

seclusion Issues with Web-Based checkup Information Abstract With growing concerns to the highest degree the covert of personal wellness check information, the president has taken action and passed jurisprudences attempting to protect this privacy. It should work well in traditional health care situations, but it questions still remain about how applicable it will be to health care on the web. A hacker downloads thousands of medical records from the University of Washington Medical School 1. Eli Lilly and Co. accidentally discloses the netmail addresses of 6000 patients who are taking Prozac 2. With these incidents fresh in the minds of many people, the privacy of medical information has been a hot topic. It has joined other issues much(prenominal) as the confidentiality of financial records in the forefront of the American publics consciousness. In April, 2001, President pubic hair made an unexpected move and gave the OK to Clinton-era rules that protect medical priv acy. Much to the chagrin of the health care industry, Bush reversed his repealing of the Health Insurance Portability Accountability Act (HIPAA), which requires doctors to get indite consent from patients to share their medical information and allows patients to view their records and to amend them if needful 3. Commenting on the regulations, the President commented, for the first time, patients will have full approach to their medical records and more control over how their personal information will be used and disclosed. 3 These regulations apply well to the physical world of health care, but when taken in the context of Web-based care, they become ambiguous, and even misleading, and discontinue to comprehensively protect privacy.President Bushs move to go through the rules was a sur... ...1. The Denver Post. November 20, 2001 Tuesday. First Edition. Pg C-01. Web Health-Privacy Rules Help Few, Report Claims. By Jennifer Beauprez2. Exposed Online Why the new federal hea lth privacy regulation doesnt offer much protection to internet users. A pew Internet Project report. Monday, November 19, 2001.3. The Boston Globe. April 13, 2001 Friday. Third Edition. Pg. A-3. U.S. Bolsters the Power of Patients to Guard Privacy of Personal Data. By Anthony Shadid.4. The Washington Post. February 10, 2001, Saturday. Final Edition. Pg A-10. EEOC Sues to Halt Worker divisor Tests. By Sarah Schafer. 5. www.healthprivacy.org/usr_doc/final%20Ooverview%20chart%2pdf. www.healthprivacy.org is the online manifestation of the Health Privacy Project, a schedule run by the Institute for Health Care Research and policy at Georgetown University.

Urinary System Essays -- miscellaneous

Urinary SystemThe urinary system has many several(predicate) organs in order for it to work as a whole. for distributively one organ does different functions. The urinary system consists of the two kidneys, the two ureters, the bladder, the two sphincter muscles, the nerves in the bladder, and the urethra. After your dust takes what it needs from the fodder you eat waste products ar then left behind in the blood. The urinary system works with the lungs, skin, and intestines to keep the chemicals and water in your body balanced. The urinary system pull backs urea from your body. carbamide is made when the foods you eat that ar high in protein are broken down in the body. Urea is then carried into the bloodstream to the kidneys by the renal arteries.The kidneys are bean cause organs. They are a brownish-purplish sort of color. The outside of the kidneys are very(prenominal) tough, merely smooth. This is described as a fibrous tunic. The satellite part has millions of nephr ons which are the basic unit of the kidney. The kidney is divided into two layers. The outer cortex and the medulla. When the outer cortex is stripped off you then get the medulla. The inside you confirm a thick mesh of muscular fibers. This is also smooth, and very even. It is very red in color, unlike the outside which is of brownish-purplish coloring. It is more red in color because it has tiny blood vessels. The kidneys are located in the bed part of the abdomen, on both sides of the vertebral column. An easier way to say that would be right below the ribs towards the middle of your back. The right kidney is usually lower in location than the left kidney because of where the liver is. Each kidney is about 11cm long, 6cm wide, and 2.5 cm thick. The kidneys remove urea from the blood through a blood filtering unit called a nephron. There are more than 2 million nephrons in each kidney. The nephron is part of the homeostatic mechanism of your body. That mechanism maintains your w ater-salt balance, and it also regulates the center of urea in your body. The blood enters the kidney through the bowmans capsule under pressure. This tho surrounds the tuft of capillaries which is the glomerulus. The liquid state just flows through the glomerulus under pressure. The pressure pushes the liquid out and keeps in the larger cells. This is filtration, because the glomerulus is taking the nutrients in and getting liberate of the waste. After the filtering ... ...en view the bladder walls, and look for any signs of hemorrhages and damage.The treatment for IC is just to reduce the symptoms. There is no cure. You female genital organ treat it be oral drugs and changing your eating patterns. You treat it by nerve stimulants, and other(a) drugs. Foods that are highly acidic and alcoholic, even salty will come upon the flares of these pains. Considerations when a person has this disease is that theyre in pain, and you cant make them do a lot of things. If they cant get up, then provide the best treatment you can by them laying down. A C.N.A will also have to come their intake, to make sure the diet is still in affect so not to flare up any pains. Also, make sure they fall by the wayside smoking because smoking is a major cause of bladder cancer. Do range of motion on the person with IC, because small exercise helps with easiness of the symptoms. You may also do bladder training with your patient, to help them not use the bathroom so frequently. The training method is keep a schedule of when they should urinate, and stick to the schedule. If they have to go before then receive a distraction to help them not think about it. If worsened comes to worse, surgery is a possible answer too.

Perceptions of Anomalous Cognition :: Biology Essays Research Papers

Why Psi Perceptions of Anomalous Cognition Why would I risk the ridicule of my peers to explore a topic as controversial and inflammatory as that which is known as psi phenomenon? And more importantly how and why is it relevant to the study of neurobiology? Given the nature of the topic, it may not eternally be easy to discuss such scientifically or diplomatically. It is my contention however, that serious review of the scientific evidence, legitimate scientific handle and funding for research has been seriously impeded because of its controversial nature. And, furthermore, that it is as relevant a topic for investigation as are other methods by which information is perceived by humans.There are some validated reasons for the prejudice that surrounds this topic. Often when unitary thinks of psi phenomenon some strange themes ejaculate to mind such as UFOs and Alien Abductions, ESP, crop circles, Astrology, Ghosts, Mediums, Channeling and Angles. Most of these fall under the hea ding of paranormal and are decidedly difficult to attend scientifically. The plethora of information on such subjects that floods the internet is more in all probability to reference mysticism, faith and spiritually than offer scientific theory or experimental outcomes and I will leave such to those realms. I, therefore, in this wallpaper will not be referring to alien astrologers channeling their horoscopes through mediums who have been abducted. hardly the concepts that comprise that which is known as anomalous recognition will be discussed. Its components are telepathy, clairvoyance, and precognition (1). My first exposure to the term anomalous cognition came as a result of my research for this paper. I just had always called it knowing. Ever since I was a little girl, however, I have been repeatedly told that my experiences were all in my head. That had been exactly my position also. But what my critics, who included my family members, friends and my husband, rightfully me ant was that my experiences existed only in my imagination. They argued, as is commonly believed and sometimes verified, that experiences like exploit could be caused by selective or faulty memory, wishful view or subliminal clues (2). And for many eld, I tried to believe that one of those explanations applied to me. My husband the scientist, engineer and amateur magician has been telling me for years what he believed to be the prevailing opinion about psi at bottom much of the scientific community. The picture was not very flattering.

Imagine You Are Boo Radley. Nathan Has Just Cemented Up The Knot Hole :: English Literature

Imagine You Are Boo Radley. Nathan Has Just Cemented Up The K non HoleIn The Tree. What Are Your Thoughts And Feelings?I feel as if my connection with the real world has been broken by myown fuck off and now brother continues with this same lack ofcompassion. If it was not for them treating me this way, after unmatchedincident, I would not be here, and perhaps I would be conduct a normallife away from my family. I am set like a caged animal repeatedlyput down by my own family saying how much of a disappointment I am.The children wreak outside as I would have liked to do. To be adapted togo outside and being allowed to live as a gentle would. They have afriend who visits them every summer. The act out scenes from miscellaneousthings they must make up. They walk to school like normal people, notlike me. If it wasnt for all those unpleasant rumours people spreadabout me, brought upon by my family keeping me in the digest like amonster, people would not have a fear of me. Most p eople havent even butt againstn me in the flesh so what would they know?For fifteen long years I have sat in the house with nothing to do nocommunication accept with my pitiful family. The children are like a youthful lease of life, the only people I see who even have a go at it up to thehouse. I was so happy when they were stood outside the house. Jem cameup to the house. I was enthralled wondering why he was coming to callfor me. I stood at the window amazed. Unfortunately he must have mazedhis nerve and ran away so I just peeked through the shutters to seewhat else they were up to. They stared back at me. For once I hadcommunication with a normal person. My father died I was so upset but unless I felt free, that was of course until my brother arrived. He tookeeps me in the house as often as he can demo no empathy for how Ifeel.I have sat and wondered for many years how I could change my image tomake me look a visual modality more pleasant, but how am I to achieve this if Ica nnot hazard outdoors. I knew Jem and his sister who he referred toas Scout. They were the only children who came within a hundred yardsof the house, without running. A tree positioned just around thecorner from our house seemed the perfect place to try and make contact

Destry Rides Again, Mr Smith Goes to Washington, and the Fall of the Ho

Destry Rides Again, Mr smith Goes to cap, and the Fall of the Hollywood Studio System Thomas Schatz cites the 1950s as the inevitable end of the Hollywood scud studio system, with the signs appearing as early as the height of the second World War (472). However, the seeds of dissatisfy and disintegration within the system were apparent as soon as the late 1930s, exemplified in such films as Destry Rides Again (1939, George Marshall) and Mr. metalworker Goes To Washington (1939, Frank Capra). The proceeds of these two films and the paths down which they led their star (James Stewart), directors (at least(prenominal) Frank Capra), and studios (Universal and Columbia, respectively) are evidence of the decline of the studio system. The haphazard production of Destry Rides Again and its subsequent success (financially, besides not as an fixed classic film) are indicative of a system eating itself quick so intent on the production of film after film made with almost the same crews and casts that lasting meaning had been all but completely forgotten in favor of financial success and occasion within the system. This also demonstrates the decline of the fascist executive order of the studios in favor of the hard work and devotion of those directly involved on the film set as well as the increasingly eventful role of the genius agent as the intermediary between the talent and the studios. Frank Capras eventually freelance auteurship, in the set off of David O. Selznick and his independent film productions, particularly evident in the production of Mr. smith Goes To Washington, was a notable indicator of the studios impending loss of power (Schatz 407). These and otherwise independent and freelance artists (such as Alfred Hitchcock and Fritz Lang)... ...gton, 11 October 1939. Variety A sixteen Volume Set. brand-new York and London Garland Publishing, Inc. 1983Nachbar, Jack (ed). Focus on the Western. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey Prentice-Hall, Inc. 1974 1 32Newman, Kim. Wild West Movies or How the West was Found, Won, Lost, lie About, Filmed and Forgotten. London Bloomsbury. 1990 135Nugent, Frank S. Destry Rides Again, 2 December 1939. The New York measure Film Reviews. New York The New York Times and Arno Press. 1970Nugent, Frank S. Mr. Smith Goes To Washington, 20 October 1939. The New York Times Film Reviews. New York The New York Times and Arno Press. 1970Schatz, Thomas. The Genius of the System. New York Metropolitan Books. 1988 235-251Wright, William. Six Guns and Society A morphologic Study of the Western. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London University of California Press. 1975 48

The 1918-1919 Influenza Epidemic Essay -- The Great Influenza Pandemic

I made money rapidly, Charles Sligh explained, The demands for flowers frequently were so great that all the florists in this community exhausted their supply daily, and the prices of everything were very high then.1 along with florists, funeral directors, and orderlies were also making a killing during World War One. The mortician which was half a block away from me had pine boxes on the sidewalk, pilled high. Me and two of my friends would go down there and play on those boxes it was like acting on the pyramids.2 Although business was booming for these professions, it was not because of the war. It was the result of an unannounced killer that swept across the world claiming victims at an unprecedented rate. The 1918-1919 influenza pandemic stretched its lethal tentacles all over the globe, yet to the most contrary areas of the planet, killing fifty million people or possibly even more. grippe killed more people in a year than the wispy Death of the Middle Ages killed in a century, and it killed more people in twenty-four weeks than AIDS has killed in twenty-four years.3 Influenza normally kills the aged(a) and infants, but this deadly and abnormal strand claimed young people, those in their twenties or thirties as its target victims. Such was the case for Jules Bergeret. Jules was a big, strapping man who owned a tavern during the epidemic, and on declination 11 he celebrated his 32 birthday. Within two weeks Jules, his mother, his sister, and his 25 year old wife all fell victim to the flu, and on December 22 he was dead.4 The virus left victims bleeding stunned of their nose ears and mouth some coughing so hard that autopsies would later on show that abdominal muscles and rib cartilage had been torn. Victims ... ... A Survey, (1927)John. M. Barry, The groovy Influenza, The tale of the Deadliest Pandemic in History (New York Penguin, 2004), 179Gauze Masks for men on expression keep Flu away, Stars and Stripes, November, 1, 1918. Nancy K. Bristow, American Pandemic, The Lost Worlds of the 1918 Influenza Epidemic (New York Oxford University Press, 2012), 193John. M. Barry, The Great Influenza, The Story of the Deadliest Pandemic in History (New York Penguin, 2004), 171Nancy K. Bristow, American Pandemic, The Lost Worlds of the 1918 Influenza Epidemic (New York Oxford University Press, 2012), 156Anne A. Colon, Experiences during the Epidemic, The American journal of Nursing (1919) 607Spanish Influenza, Journal of the American Medical Association 71(8)660 Katherine Anne Porter, Pale Horse, Pale Rider (United States The forward-looking Library, 1936), 255

French Tourism Essay -- essays research papers

France is a country of beauty, mystery, and intrigue. Paris has the most cognise tourist attractions in the world The Eiffel Tower, Larc de Triomphe, and the Louvre to name a few. Paris is called the City of Light the lighting of monuments and expressions emphasizes the beauty of the architecture in the city.The Eiffel Tower is the symbol of Paris, if not the entire country. It is one of the most known monuments in the entire world, and definitely one of the most photographed. It began construction in 1887, designed by the engineer Gustave Eiffel, and was finished in 1889 for the International collection of Paris. It was build to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the French revolution. At primary some French people were very much opposed to the great metal monument, and about 300 people signed a solicit opposing it. But now it is a large part of Paris, and butt end be seen from many places in the city. The tower is 310 meters, and was the worlds tallest building for many years after its construction. The tower was saved from being disunite down in 1909 by its antenna that was utilize for telegraph transmission. It has been used for French radio and then later for French television broadcast. In 1986, new lighting was added to accentuate the metal frame. Some interesting events experience happened on the tower over the years in 1954 it was scaled by a mountaineer, parachuted off of in 1984, and in 1924 a journalist rode a bicycle down from the first level. T...

The Golden Girls Essay -- essays research papers

The favorable Girls I am going to be writing about the lifetime goggle box set visual aspect, The well-situated Girls. There are m whatsoever different episodes and I have likely seen them every, at least twice. I archetypal started watching the show with my mom. My curfew when I was in high school was 1100 or 1130. succession I was going into detail about the many things that had happened that night, The Golden Girls would be on. At first I did not enjoy them, but as I got to know the characters I was addicted.First, and most important there is discolour Devereaux, played by Rue McClananan, born 1935, in Healdton, Oklahoma. She is the Southern Belle, and also, the homeowner. blanch worries very much about her looks and how people think of her. She has the reputation of a Slut, but in a few episodes she claims that some (or most) of her familiar stories are more of a fantasy than actual life. whiten never tells anyone her real age, she always wants people to think of he r as young. For example, Blanch has her granddaughter get to stay with her for a week, and when they go to the dock she had her tell the sailors that Blanch is her sister. Blanch also works part-time in a museum.Secondly, there is go Nylund, Played by Betty White. Betty White was born 1922, in Oak Park, Illinois she is the oldest of all the girls (in real life). Personally, Rose is my favorite character. She always finds a way to apply the audience, and her roommates laugh. There is something you need to understand about Rose she comes from St. Olive, Minnesota. In the television show St. Olive is considered an idiot town. She always has a pointless novel to tell about people from her hometown with weird names. Nobody ever pays any attention to Rose and they always seem to be annoyed by her.Thirdly, there is Dorothy Zbornak, she is played by Beatrice Arthur, Bea was born 1923, in New York City. Dorothy is the intellectual one of the bunch she is a substitute history teacher. Sh e never has a date, and she is the one that seems to keep everyone on track. She has a very firm observation post on life, and tries to keep the girls in order. But even Dorothy screws up sometimes. When she first got married, years ago to another character, Dorothys ex-husband, Stan, she got pregnant. Her mother always harasses her... ..., including better Comedy Series each year, winning ten Emmys, three Golden Globe Awards and many other prestigious honors. On top of a successful series and an exceptional cast, The Golden Girls attracted very talented and touristy guest stars, including Bob Hope, Mickey Rooney, Julio Iglesias, Debbie Reynolds, Brenda Vaccaro, Jack Gilford, and Burt Reynolds. The Golden Girls is a Witt-Thomas-Harris yield in associations with Touchstone Television, and was created by Susan Harris. Paul Witt, Tony Thomas, and Susan Harris served as executive producers. The show was distributed by Buena Vista Television, a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company.A s you can see, this television show is about four old ladies, and situation that arise in any home jealousy, love, compassion, deceit, forgiveness, etc. But, most important friendship. I am not quite sure what audience the producers were trying to reach or attract, but I know that I love the show and I am only 18. So, in conclusion, I think .everyone should sit waste and watch an episode of the Golden Girls, you never know, you might like it.

Court Experience Essay -- essays research papers

Court ExperienceI went to the court session on Wednesday afternoon at 200 and stayeduntil somewhat 435. They did not start court though until a little after 2. forward court started everyone was talking to each other and having a good time. there was only one other person in the courtroom overly myself watching thetrial and that person was also from this class.When court resumed the lawyers were trying to add together to certain thingsconcerning the trial before the venire came back in. Since I had not seen thebeginning of this trial, I had no idea who was suing whom or what was going on. last after they had got those things ironed out and a map set up, the jurywas finally called back into the courtroom for closing arguments.To give the basics that I picked up from closing arguments was that Gugewho owns the Exxon on 105 extension was wanting more than money from the state forsome property that they were confiscating for construction. The state wasoffering around $60,000 and he wants $300,000. The lawyer for Guge went first.He went on forever it seemed like. It was over an hour that he went on talking.Some of the jurors were falling asleep as tumesce as the judge while he wasspeaking. It seems that he could have been more concise with his argument.Pretty bad when til now the judge nods off. The judge even got up and left duringpart of the closing arguments.&nbs...

Andrea Palladio Essay examples -- Andrea Palladio

The Renaissance produced a wealth of great expertness and craftsmanship. Describe in detail the work of one of its great artists or architects.Andrea Palladio (1508-80) was one of the most influential figures of Renaissance architecture, who worked in Vicenza in Yankee Italy as well as in Venice and the surrounding Veneto. Born in Padua, Palladio trained as a stonemason moving to Vicenza in 1524 to proceed his training. Giangiorgio Trissino (1478-1550), his patron, introduced him to classical and humanist studies and took him on his first trip to Rome where he later spent two years studying. His architectural development was profoundly influenced by this direct study of Roman antiquity.Trissinos patronage gave Palladio nettle to a powerful humanist circle who provided him with commissions for the duration of his career including Palladios public devises such as the Palazzo della Ragione, or basilica, and the Teatro Olimpico which together permanently changed Vicenzas public architecture.Originally a Gothic t birth hall, the Palazzo della Ragione or Basilica (commissioned in 1549), was on the verge of crumbling and Palladio won a competition to plan it. His answer was to encase it on three sides with a two-storey loggia that provided reinforcement and transform the exterior with classic columned arcades on two levels. Arches were placed betwixt pilasters, Doric on the lower level, Ionic above, supporting entablatures. In from each one bay, the arch rests on small columns placed away from the larger pilasters with a rectangular gap in between - now known as the Palladian motif. Palladio had an exceptional grasp of the use of proportion in classical architecture and believed beautiful architecture improved p... ...d in 1580, the project had only just begun. The theatre was completed by Vincenzo Scamozzi assisted by Palladios son, Silla, and would serve as a model for theatres across atomic number 63 for centuries. Palladio reinvented the Venetos ar chitecture and his influence eventually extended a eagle-eyed way past the regions borders. His impact was very much helped by the publication of his I Quattro Libri dell Architectura (The Four Books of Architecture) in 1570. viewing classical design and including translations from Vitruvius, illustrative woodcut plates of classical design and of his own Renaissance work, the text was known throughout Europe particularly in England, notably by Inigo Jones, the 17th Century English architect and in the long run in America where buildings such as Thomas Jeffersons Monticello in Virginia (1770) are clearly founded on Palladian principles.