Trends in team building activities Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Trends in team building activities - Coursework ExampleIn her article, team building is the way to go for any(prenominal) moving in. For any manager to be considered successful in their leadership roles they must ensure they have sound, active and well-balanced teams working harmoniously towards achieving the organizations long-term goals. Look at all successful business institutions, you will discover that the reason behind their fortunes is the composition of thelabor force that is relating well, with each other. Nothing positive tush be achieved unless there is a good collaboration among people employed in an organization. She further says that, in the beginning any management directs its efforts towards moving the organization to the next level of success, it should ensure it makes team building its firstly priority. The reason either gives examples of the classic Hawthorne Studies of between 1927 1nd 1932, where it was discovered that a gatherings results are go bad comp ared to the totals of individuals working independently or in 1993, Elton Mayo seconded this when he found out that a radical was essential because of three unique characteristics it owned. They include a feeling of social support, a sense of group identity and cohesion. These characteristics are a strong motivation towards a group or team achieving its goals. The author goes ahead to support her findings of the importance by comparing two generations. That of 1960s that gave little attention to teamwork since more or less reward systemswasbased on individual performances and that of 1980s, which advocated for teamwork.

The Lungs Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Lungs - Research Paper ExampleThe lungs are composed of a substance which is light, porous, have a spongy texture and are highly elastic. The show has many polyhedral areas. The lungs are heavier in a male than in a female the left-hand(a) lung is smaller than the unspoilt one in order to accommodate the heart. The lungs can be examined in terms of an apex, a base, terzetto borders (anterior and inferior) and two surfaces (Costal and mediastinal). all(prenominal) lung is conical in shape and is separate into lobes by interlobular fissures. The left lung is split up into the left superior or upper lobe and the left inferior or lower lobe. The right lung is divided into the right superior lobe, the right middle lobe and the right inferior lobe. Each lobe is further divided into pyramidic bronchopulmonary segments ten in the right and eight in the left one. The root of each lung or the hilus connects the lung to the heart and the trachea. According to Gray (1918), the bronch us, the pulmonary artery, the pulmonary veins, the bronchial arteries and veins, the pulmonary plexuses of nerves, lymphatic vessels, bronchial lymph glands, and areolar tissue enter and generate the lungs through the root. The trachea, or windpipe, reaches the thorax and is divided into the right and left bronchi. In the lungs the bronchi divide into large ventral and small dorsal branches. The bronchi are divided into smaller bronchi and bronchioles. Each bronchiole further splits into two or more respiratory bronchioles attached to alveolar ducts which, in turn, are connected to a cluster of small alveoli or air sacs. The pulmonary artery, the pulmonary veins, and the pulmonary capillaries supply deoxygenated race to the lungs and remove oxygenated blood. The bronchial arteries and the bronchial vein supply oxygenated blood for the nutrition of the lung itself. All these arteries and veins enter and leave the lung through the hilum, as do the lymphatic vessels of the lungs. Pu lmonary nodes, bronchopulmonary nodes and tracheobroncheal nodes are present. The lungs are supplied with nerves from the anterior and tail end pulmonary plexuses which have small ganglia on them. (Gray, 1918). The function of the lungs is to provide a continuous gas switch between the inhaled air and the blood in pulmonary circulation. Oxygen is supplied and carbon dioxide is eliminated by exhalation. The vary of gases takes rear through simple diffusion oxygen diffuses from the alveoli into the blood and CO2 diffuses from the blood into the alveoli. This diffusion requires a concentration, or pressure, gradient. The concentration of oxygen in the alveoli is kept higher than in the blood and the concentration of CO2 in the alveoli is kept lower than in the blood by the breathing of fresh air into the lungs. This breathing instrument is generated by the respiratory muscles the exterior intercostals located between the ribs, and the diaphragm which is a sheet separating the thor ax from the abdomen. During earnestness the intercostals and the diaphragm contract, the dimension of the thoracic cavity increases, air pressure in the lungs decreases and becomes slightly negative as compared to atmospheric pressure. This causes the air to move from the atmosphere into the lungs. During exhalation the muscles relax, lung volume decreases, pressure in the lungs increases and air is exhaled. The surface tension on the walls of the alveoli caused by water molecules is reduced by the pulmonary surfactant produced by the lungs. The exchange

Hisory question from a pdf need argent Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Hisory question from a pdf need argent - Essay ExampleThe Normans also sought to establish and expand their land possession, which was the overarching design of attacking other territories and sealing agreements with various rulers at the height of their power.The author admires courage and bravery throughout the text. His narrations are particularly favourable towards rulers and counts who demonstrated great valour in battle even off when the betting odds appeared to be going against them. For instance, the quality of courage he attaches to the character of the Normans is evident throughout the different actions of triumph in which they engaged. Particularly, the author reserved the most kind and glorious tribute to the courageous actions of Count William who even rose and backed up his people while still suffering from a fever (History workweek 8 12). Such actions are brought out in vivid descriptions that even tend to portray the characters as some kind of super-humans who wen t beyond the call of duty for the sake of higher purposes. Consistently, the people of courage do not portray avarice but are instead described as generous and sensible by the

Hypothesis Identification Article Analysis Essay

Hypothesis assignment Article Analysis - Essay ExampleThe researchers examine and evaluate current literature and come to oddment that the question of women compensation at work and safety issues is not examined yet. There is no substantial synopsis of this system and its impact on organizational performance and women employees. The researchers claim that the current system of compensation is unproductive and does not benefit employees and employers. To verify their hypothesis, Calvey and Jansz use a phenomenological research approach. They explain that the purpose of phenomenological reflection is to campaign to grasp the essential meaning of something Insight into the essence of a phenomenon involves a process of reflectively appropriating, of clarifying, and of fashioning explicit the structure of meaning of the lived experience (Van Manen, 1990 77-78, cited Calvey, Jansz, 2005, p. 285).The hypothesis education helps the researchers to identify the area of research and cre ate it in accordance with their hypothesis. Also, the hypothesis statement helps to avoid ambiguity during analysis of the results. In this article, the hypothesis statement is used to predict the conditions of compensation system and outcomes are most likely to occur.

Balfour Beatty and Corporate Social Responsibility Dissertation

Balfour Beatty and Corporate Social Responsibility - address ExampleThe concept of corporate social responsibility is not something new (Heming dash 2002). In fact, as early(a)(a) as 1930s the idea that firms should be responsible not only to its shareholders, but to society as a whole was already espoused (Hemingway 2002). However, it is only in the last forty years that discussions pertinent to CSR confuse become fervent. In the ensuing intensive elucidations pertinent to CSR, various concerns related to its definition, process, implications, field and many other issues have been raised (e.g. Carroll 1999 Friedman 1962 Porter & Kramer 2006). The demand for a positive response for CSR is asked of all companies regardless of the field and size. Looking at the device industry, its activities are highly prominent in communities where they are operating. The typical construction activities such as mineral extraction, construction, maintenance and demolition cause serious inconveni ence, disruption to the general familiar and natural environment (Barthorpe, James & Taylor 2004). This situation if handled improperly terminate result in the ire of the community. On the other hand, accepting the high visibility and impact of the activities of the construction industry may become an fortune for the fellowship to build a positive relationship with the stakeholders in the public arena where they are conducting their affairs (Barthorpe et al. 2004). In this regard, this research will look into the practice of corporate social responsibility vis-a-vis Balfour Beatty, unrivalled of the largest construction companies not only in the UK, but also in the world. It asserts that upon observing the CSR response of Balfour Beatty, it can be attested that corporate citizenship is not a linear progression, but that it is possible for a smart set to be at various stages in different elements of CSR at the same time. Likewise, regardless of the intent of the company in adop ting CSR, (this is significant to note because it is one of the arguments against CSR, e.g. Lin-Hi 2010), companions continue to respond to it in a positive way even if they get involved in some unscrupulous activities. This is significant as it serves as a lesson not only for the company involved, but also for all organisations. The project has the following structure. The first fraction is the introduction, which contains the focus and structure of the study. The second section of the project will deal with Balfour Beatty and how effective is it in line up its goals and conduct with CSR. For the analysis, Mirvins and Googins Stages of Corporate Citizenship will be used. Meanwhile, the third section of the project will address a more in-depth look in some of the elements and stages of Mirvins and Googins Stages of Corporate Citizenship vis-a-vis Balfour Beatty Plc. Finally, the fourth part will be the limitations and conclusion of the study. In the end, it is the intention of the study to gain a better understanding of CSR by expression into the CSR of Balfour Beatty Plc. CSR and Balfour Beatty A Demonstration of Corporate Citizenship Balfour Beatty PLC is a British construction, engineering,

European Studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

atomic number 63an Studies - Essay ExampleHowever, this is not the only reason as to why europium is further divided into different areas such as the eastern and western Europe. One of the patriarchal elements that make this particular situation worse is the political divide in the country.As noted earlier, in like manner geographical divisions, on that point are certain measures of political factors that make the unity among European countries effectively possible. Understandably, it is through with(predicate) this particular factor that the European people are now living in different stance of opinions around their governments and the status of life that they are living in.With the history that covers the European territories, it could not be denied that the integral civilization of the European generations have come into different essential understanding as to what has happened to their country to the years. distributively individual is sure to gave a different point of v iew with regards the musts and the must-nots of the past leaders and rulership in the spotless as applied in the present situation of the political status of the entire continent.Throughout its history, Europe has had a great specify on world politics. It was the ancient Greeks who first created a democracy, in about 450 B.C. This system, where the people choose the government, is widespread today. During the Middle Ages, the Roman Catholic Church held great political influence across Europe. By the 1700s power had shifted away from the church into the hands if a few nations such as Spain and Great Britain. They grew rich from exploring Asia, Africa and the Americas. Many of these colonies did not gain their independence until the present century. Both WWI and WWII began in Europe. afterward the Second World War, the continent split into Communist countries in the east and Non-Communist countries in the west. Since then, Europe became the ticker of power struggle, known in histo ry as the Cold War that existed between the Communist and the Non-Communist countries inside the European continent. In the 1980s, reforms in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe led to the collapse of collectivism there. New states emerged when the Soviet Union, Yugoslavia, and Czechoslovakia broke up. The Cold War ended but the conflict between heathenish groups and economic problems caused new tensions in Eastern Europe. In An Aim of Reuniting Every Country in EuropeFOLLOWING World War II the countries of western Europe faced a tremendous patronage of economic reconstruction. Their industries were in ruins and their people were poor. The establishment of freer international trade and closer cooperation was a logical retort to the situation. During the 1950s an added incentive for these countries to unite was the fear of many Europeans that the threat of Soviet aggression was growing. What steps were taken to get hold of this unity of western European countries Have the organi zations established for this purpose proved successful What prospects are there now for greater unity in the futureAfter long preparation, the Council of Europe was established in May of 1949. The goal of this organization is to promote closer unity among its some eighteen-member nations so that economic and mixer progress might be achieved. (Drake, 2005, 87)The

Managed care and children with chronic illness Case Study

Managed c ar and children with chronic illness - Case Study representativeHowever, distinct criteria are utilized by managed deal out providers to distinct degrees of medical sustentation requirements. The recent decades are marked by the attachment of great value to much(prenominal) groups by the states that are faced with proud levels of medical needs with an intention of including the poor and the needy in the healthcare programs. Nevertheless, the provision of these services has been check by certain factors, thus leading to the denial of these services to some children with chronic ailments despite their universe needy. Nevertheless, managed care ahs a principle of providing care services at reduced costs to the patients as puff up as treatment efficiency measures are of high levels (Perkin, Swift, and Newton 2007). The discussion in this paper is a case study to investigate and establish Managed care and children with chronic illness. The comprehension of this will be intensify by the study of the scope of the managed care as well as the chronic illnesses that need the managed care. In addition, it is deemed crucial to establish the managed care providers as well as the rationale for such services when provided to patients. much crucial, an explanation will be provided for the criteria which children with chronic disease are covered or denied by managed care (HMO, MEDICAID). Managed care and the ideal providers Managed care is a term utilized in the US in the interpretation of a diversity of techniques that are put in affair with the intention of decreasing the healthcare costs. They are too deemed as a rationale for the provision of benefits of health as well as the improvements of care quality provided by the practitioners. The systems in use are those that imply financing and delivering healthcare benefits and service to those that e enroll. Hence, they are often referred to as healthcare concepts and techniques that are managed by a res ponsible body. The intentions for the steer towards the purpose of such programs are inclusive of the reduction of the healthcare care costs, some of which are deemed unnecessary via the use of particular viable mechanisms. The provision of economic incentives for care providers as well as their patients, in magnitude to provide room for their selection of programs that are less costly is a long term rationale for the managed care. Specific services review performance and increased cost sharing services for beneficiaries are also the major functions of the managed care. They are also deemed crucial in the control of admissions for patients as well as reducing the lengths f time that patients have to wait for treatments. A variety of settings is deemed vital in the provision of such services, which are inclusive of Health Maintenance Organizations (HMO), Preferred Provider Organizations (PPO) etc (Birenbaum, 1997). HMO is a managed care entity that provides managed care health cov erage to its clients, and found in the United States. The fulfillment of such services offer is through via hospitals, doctors or any other form of medical practitioners, all of those that have gained contract with the organization. Its running is based on the 1973 Health Maintenance Organization Act, which requires that public or private organizations with 25 and

Special Needs Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Special necessitate Report - Essay ExampleSolution-foc employ counseling involves a clear stiff of beliefs about students and an identifiable set of questioning techniques. The central belief is that it is more productive and effective to focus on students skills, abilities and resources rather than on their weaknesses or what is going wrong and why. Other important beliefs include the following (Gass and Gillis, 1995)The main skill in solution-focused counseling is the use of effective questioning. Presented below ar several types of questions that are illustrative of how a absolute focus on solutions, rather than problems, can be achieved with students and others who are stuck (based on Manthei, 1997).It is not unusual for students to aim experiencing positive changes in their difficulties in between the problem being identified and the time when they talk to the instructor about it. These pre-counseling improvements often signal ways in which the student has begun successfu lly dealing with the problem, even if unknowingly so. If such change has occurred, teachers should explore the reasons for those improvements and identify the helpful factors over which the student has control.The three approaches presented so far, the problem-solving and solution-focused approaches and the covering of listening skills in counseling on the run, are ones which teachers can use effectively to deal with the legal age of situations in schools, which require counseling. They are also ones which teachers can learn relatively quickly, for example, after reading this defend and attending a one-day workshop. However, there are a wide range of other counseling techniques or intervention strategies which can be very useful in the school setting, given the right circumstances. These strategies are more specialized ones, which require more extensive information than can be presented here and so require further reading. Teachers have successfully implemented many of these stra tegies with little or no supererogatory training. However, ideally, they should obtain training on the strategies from qualified counselors and then only use them in settings in which current guidance from colleagues with experience of using the strategies are available. Brief outlines of a selection of such strategies, with suggestions for further reading, are presented below. More information on each of the strategies and a variety of other strategies which can be used in schools can be found in Thompson and Rudolph (2000) and Vernon (1993). Cognitive therapy This is an approach which is based on the take in that the feelings and behavior of students are influenced by their thoughts or beliefs (Hughes, 1988). Therefore, changing their

Google Analytics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Google Analytics - Essay Examplece generators like how many times Yahoo, Google or Bing generated traffic to your web point, which key word used much often to brought a user to your website. Through traffic sources you entrust come to know which activity will be the best practice for attracting visitors towards your site. The results will help you to identify your preferred way to drive your pose audience towards your site. It will guide you to exert more effort on either social networking website like Facebook, LinkDin etc, blogs, or through emails (direct traffic).You can set your closes which serves as conversions for your web site and funnels are the path which you trust to take by user to achieve goals. You can calculate your goal conversion metrics by creating one or more goals. Goals and funnels can be set by setting the name of the goal, define funnel (by specifying pages up to ten), and by setting the value of the goals. GA goals section offer reports about amount c onversion (daily or hourly), conversion rate (percentage of visits), reverse goal path (the navigational path to the selected goal and their conversions), goal value, goal abandoned funnels, and funnel visualizationIt helps a user to identify the magnificence of your site content by visitors trends. Which page attracted most of your traffic? by reading which content your visitor could not stay any more on your site? Specially click pattern spells out importance of hyperlinks pasted by you on your web page. Page click pattern could be help rise for you to generate more traffic by increase more content related to key course or links with higher click

Theme and Narrative Elements in the Short Story Essay

Theme and Narrative Elements in the Short Story - Essay simulationIn order to bring out the substructure of a story clearly, the author uses the characters, action, setting and unlike elements of literature (Guerin, 2005). The Necklace applies ridicule to express the theme of poverty and brotherly class in society. Mathilde is born in a family of employees, and the author describes her as a person with no choice of what she valued. The author describes her as a person with no means of being known, loved, understood, or getting married to a rich man. The theme is enhance by the fact that she was forced to get married to a little clerk running(a) in the Education Ministry. The title of the story, The Necklace creates a desire for the reader to know why the title was used. The necklace she borrowed, as the story continues, becomes the source of conflict in the story. The literary element of irony in the story has contributed greatly to the buildup of the theme in the story. There are various instances in the story where irony is evident. Mathilde thought of herself alert in delicacy and luxury, but throughout the story, she has been registered as a poor woman and wife. Mathilde and her conserve have been in debt for a period of ten years. This is after she lost her friends baseball field necklace, which she had to pay. She came to learn later the necklace was not original baseball field and she could have rather said the truth than buying a new one. She lived her life thinking of all the best things in life, which she admired, but did not have. She had a long-time rich friend whom she did not want to go and see anymore. This literary element of irony has enhanced the theme of poverty and affable classes. Mathilde could no longer visit her rich friend because of their differences in social class. Her friend was a rich person whereas she was extremely poor and always in distress. The author to depict the socially classified society of Parisian in the 18 80s may have used this literary element of irony. When her husband comes home one day expecting to make his wife happy, Mathilde is angry. He comes with a broadsheet inviting them to a party at the ministrys palace. However, Mathilde is not happy because she does not have a comely dress to wear. She ends up compelling her husband to buy her a dress with the money he wanted to buy a gun. Mathilde is not satisfied with her status, but wants to look like the rest of the women. This instant of irony indicates how social class influences people in poverty. Use of characterization in the story has enhanced the picture of the theme of poverty and social class. The character of Mathilde is portrayed as a person who is not well-to-do with what she has. She is always pipe dream of having a nice and luxurious apartment, with rooms decorated with oriental tapestries and lightened by bronzy lamps on the floor. Her unsatisfactory character finally lands her in trouble after borrowing a diam ond necklace from Forester. Mathilde is totally unsatisfied and unhappy with all she has and she is looking for material things throughout her life. Her character of always dreaming and desiring things she cannot afford made her to appear arrogant and stuck-up when she refuses to attend the party because she does not have a dress and the right jewelry. All this is set in Parisian, which creates the atmosphere of the story. The setting enhances the theme of poverty and social class, which was rampant in the area of setting in the 1880s. Looking at the efforts of Loisel to please his

Project design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Project design - strive ExampleHow invariably, packaging of deoxyephedrine cream on commercial basis was always a worry for mass producers. Initially they used to provide the product in cups but in the early 1900 manufacturers determine a strong need of introducing grouch cream carriers which were less costly and to a gr wash uper extent productive. John was excessively frustrated those days because of the increasing raw material cost. He has been into the ice cream manufacturing industry since remnant twenty years but outright he was facing immense difficulty in shock up all the blood line expenses while maintaining good profit margins. His company used to do logical argument in the late 19th century and the early 20th century. They had paper cups, glass jars or level credit card boxes in order to store, transport and sell the product. However, due to the changing business scenario and the advancing applied science the prices of ice cream carriers raised beyond expect ations and hence the major ice cream manufacturers including Johns ice cream had to plan again the entire business strategy. Developing a tonic business idea so as to cater the needs of customers is very difficult and risky. Ideas can be generated finished various sources but the most common and widely applicable source is brainstorming (Bragg). Paper and plastic carriers were very costly, they were incurring huge wastage and the natural environment was becoming contaminated. Considering this scenario and the declining company profits, John called his managing team including supply chain managers, financers, marketers and the advisors. After two months of intense brainstorming and parameter analysis they finally decided to let on an entirely new ice cream carrier which was not only cost effective and couthie to the environment but it was also the most feasible, interesting, tasty and edible ice cream carrier ever produced. So now John was out of his initial frustration cessatio n he knew his need i.e. an ice cream carrier which could be eaten away along with the ice cream. However, the next stage was even more difficult as the team of researchers was still uncertain about the exact ingredients they must use to take in the carrier eatable and safe to health. One of the advisors analyzed the cooking books to find a recipe for carriers which could easy take a crap ice cream for a longer time period without melting it away or soaking its moisture. Hence pastries and creams were thoroughly studied but since both of these were naturally soft materials and could not hold ice cream in the required solid form for a considerable time period at that placefore they were ultimately spurned. Then John evaluated the effectiveness of ice cream carriers made from flour. These were also rejected because of water absorption. Hence the frustration for not being able to implement the business idea was initiated and now John started to spend some more time in kitchen so as to identify the best(p) possible material which could be used as an ice cream carrier. While introducing a new product or even making an innovation in the current product range there is significant value of time. Company has to profoundly move from product details, ideas, development, screening and finally the introduction (Fuller). solely of these procedures must be followed in a timely manner. But here the time was running betting and the profits were decreasing even faster. It has now been one year that the entire team was evaluating different ice cream carriers. Some of them proved to be highly absorbent while others were too hard to eat

PM vs HRM Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

PM vs HRM - Essay ExampleThe classical management perspective relied heavily on the placing of tasks and activities on the middle and lower tiers within the organizations echelon. It focused more on carrying out the tasks at the lower levels and as such in that respect was less accountability and answering when it came to the top management pecking order chip in within the organization and indeed running the whole show. The same has changed and that too for the better so to speak. The classical management theory has completely faded out and the contemporary management perspective has superseded it on all counts. At the present, the work is supposed to be carried out by a basis of communion and caring within the organizations regimes which was not the case say two decades down the road. The changing market structure might call for changing strategies and lines of action that would all target the people for whom the result is actually designed as well as the competitors with whom the clutter is being broken in the adjoin of the marketplace. so competition brings in more and more quality at the end of the company with regards to its products as well as more sales in the form of its varied and changed stance on direction towards the customers rather than the product itself. Every big business or multinational that is existent in present times credits itself on to the vision of an exemplary personality which started it all when the going was tough and when there was a huge competition in the related market. Thus to withstand pressure and competition is the authentication of any successful and long lasting business, company or enterprise, whichever term we might quote it as.Thus personnel management is more person-centric and focused on the positions that are being filled with employees. These employees have the related strengths and the zest to deliver the goods when it matters the most and hence the reason that they are being given the related opportunitie s to pageantry their vigor on the

Sociology research term paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Sociology research term paper - sample ExampleSome academics believe that affectionate stratification is the difference between equality and inequality, elitism and non elitism. Stratification introduces the idea of hierarchy into society. Social hierarchy can be based on the possession of various qualities in different communities, and some societies are more equal than others, but none can ever be only unstratified as there will always be inequalities in certain areas, due to man-to-man differences. However, in contradiction to this anthropologists have confirmed that social stratification is not as universal as once thought. Non-stratified egalitarian societies exist which have little or no concept of social hierarchy, semipolitical or frugal status, class, or even permanent leadership. Also known as acephalous (or headless) societies, the best examples of egalitarian cultures all have hunter-gatherer economies, although not all hunter-gatherers can be considered egalit arian.In groundbreaking western society such as in the US, UK and Europe we live within a stratification system. David Grunsky describes a stratification system as the constellation of social institutions that concede observed inequalities. (523) The observed inequalities referred to chiefly points towards the unequally distributed re references in our society privileged families receiving a disproportionate level of power, prestige and other valued resources. A common place saying that money goes to money perhaps therefore actually derives from an reliable creditable sociological theory / observation.Grunsky highlights that the three key components of a stratification system are1. institutional processes that define certain types of goals as valuable and desirable.2. The rules of allocation that distribute those goals across various occupations.3. The mechanisms of mobility that link individuals to positions and generate inequalities.Inequality is thus produced by matching s ystems of occupation and social role to reward packages of unequal value and and so the allocation of positions to individual society members to the defined positions and rewarded accordingly (Grunsky, 523)The stratification system is very complex and multidimensional. legion(predicate) types of reward can be attached to certain social roles and different sociologist theorist would advocate differing factors / rewards as being pivotal in creating social stratification. Factors which can be used to create a social hierarchy / stratified group include economic, political, cultural, social honorific, civil and human factors. There are different types of stratification systems, each dependant on a differing factor. Examples includeTribalism within a hunting and aggregation society, created by human factors such as hunting and magic skills.Slavery within a horticultural and agrarian society, created by economic factors (human property).A Caste society created by honorific and cultural factors (Hinduism)And, to the highest degree relevant in Western industrial societyA Class system created by economic factors and supported by Classical and Liberalism ideology.Socialism created by political factors and supported by Marxism and Leninism ideology. (Meyer, 523)In modern industrialised society there is a class system in operation, as a stratification system it is generally acknowledged as a system of inequality. The class system of stratification is the source of

Medical Law coursework Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Medical Law coursework - raise ExampleThe right of younger children to provide independent go for is proportionate to their competence, but a childs duration alone is clearly an unreliable predictor of his or her competence to make decisions. A belief in the High Court in 1983 laid down criteria for establishing whether a child, irrespective of age, had the capacity to provide legitimate consent to treatment in specified circumstances. Two years later these criteria were approved in the theatre of operations of Lords and became widely acknowledged as the Gillick test, after the name of a mother who had challenged health service counselor that would have allowed her daughters aged under 16 to receive confidential contraceptive advice without her knowledge.As long agone as 1969 the Family Law Reform Act declared that consent to medical treatment given by a minor of 16 shall be as effective as it would be if he were of generous age, (1969) and in much(prenominal) cases parenta l consent need not be obtained. The empowered children to make informed decisions based on their competence and capacity.This view of childrens legal rights have been strengthened in Gillick v. West Norfolk & Wisbech playing field Health Authority (1985) where House of Lords ruling declared that parental responsibility diminishes as child acquires unresolved understanding to make his own decisions and that at common Law a child of sufficient parole and understanding could consent to treatment, notwithstanding the absence of parents consent. This judgment clearly and expressly declared that a come to might provide contraception to minor under sixteen with or without her parents consent. The law did not bring in any rule of absolute parental authority until a fixed age parental rights were accepted by the law only as long as they were needed for the protection of the child and such rights yielded to the childs right to make his own decisions when he reached a sufficient unders tanding and intelligence to be capable of making up his own mind. This has to be an exercise backed by sound clinical judgment taking into consideration what is best for the patients health. This was further supported by Healths Guidelines for Ethics Committee (1991) which holds that parental consent cannot override a competent childs refusal of consent. This was also supported in 1984 by the British Medical Associations philosophy and Practice of Medical Ethics (1988) which advises that physicians may provide contraceptive to mentally mature women under sixteen without parental notification or consent if that clinically serves the patients best interest. (Kessel, 1993 )Here the conflict is between self-sufficiency and dependency, which characterizes the legal position of the minors. This lays emphasis on the rights to decide on the matters of sexuality, reproduction, partnership, marriage and parenthood which are influenced and exceptional by parental rights and also affected by state regulation. This leads to the more pertinent question of the companionable rights of minors around the issue of sex education, as one of the most controversial subjects investigated.

Week 6 DQ 1 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Week 6 DQ 1 - Assignment ExampleIn individual communication, the initial sender of the message is most unremarkably a singular entity, with the recipients being either in plural or in a peculiar(a) number. Communicating with an individual is rather direct since the use of non-verbal communication cues are evident, where the individuals commute in position can easily be noted (Baack 64). Such responses are easy to monitor lizard in the case that the communication is directed to an individual. This is even better enhanced when it comes to feedback and its analysis.On the other hand, convocation communication is special(a) in quality by the number of singular individuals involved since they are limited in terms of response analysis and real-time reaction to such feedback from the recipients of the message. Group communication is to boot limited by the group state of mind that is imposed on the group by the environment, and olibanum the message and feedback cannot be handled as ef ficiently as on an individual

Executing Strategies in a Global Environment Essay Example for Free

Executing Strategies in a Global Environment EssayAbstractThis paper bequeath analyze federal move bring outicial excerpts value creation frontier, and mark dark which of the four puddleing blocks of competitive improvement the union needs in frame to continue their above average profitability. It go forth besides explore the main aspect of increase differentiations and capacity control of the company to maintain an edge on their rivals. Further more than, for this assignment I will enterprise examine the qualification of FedExs current railway line model and recommend a new business level schema that will give federal official pull out a competitive advantage over it rivals. In summarizeition, this paper will also examine the manner in which overall, global competition whitethorn influence my recommended business strategy and I will suggest a signifi pilet way that federal official chatter can confront its global competition.Introductionfederal official le t loose began in operation(p) in 1973, to a lower place the leadership of Fred smith Jr. Before Federal register, a major portion for small packaging channelizefreight flew on commercial passenger flights. Fred Smith believed that these two operate should be treated differently, because the commercial passenger and cargo shipper had different needs. The commercial passenger they wanted the convenience of day quantify flights. As for the cargo shippers, they preferent night services, which would afford them late afternoon pickups and next day economy (Hill,2013). Since small-package airfreight only went out ground on the commercial flight scheduling, it was hard for cargo shippers to achieve next day pitching. To remedy the rapture issue cargo shippers had Smith aimed to build a system that could achieve next day tar of small package airfreight (Hill,2013).Today Federal Express has grown from a express deli very company to a global logistic and supply chain management c ompany (Crane, et al., 2003). all over the years Federal Express was up to(p) to grow through acquistions and large investmenst in information technoloy. The company was also able to stand out from the rest best on their business model operate independently, postulate collectively. Smith segmented his compnay into 6 differentcomponent FedEx Express, FedEx Ground, FedEx Freight, and FedEx Services, which allowed each component to focus on their own give birtht segment. By segmenting of each component it provided Federal express the oppurtunity to focus more on client. Even though Federal Express 6 different components operated seperatley the repugnd together under FedEx Corporation. Federal Expresss Value initiation Frontier and Their Four Building Blocks of Competitive Advantage Federal Express profitability depends on common chord factors The value a client places on their services, the price Federal Express charges for their services, and the cost Federal Express has to in cur to let the services they provide (Hll Jones, 2013).The more favorable these factors ar the more value is bestowed on Federal Expresss intersection. To accurately value, a companys ware management must distinguish the difference between utility and price (Hill Jones, 2013). Utility is the guests happiness or happiness with using or owning a companys product or services. Federal Express has stepped up to the plate by making transit easier and well-to-do for their customer. Today we can find unlade off boxes in front of office buildings and small neighborhood shipping stores. Having drop off boxes broadens the customer anytime drop offs and no waiting time. Federal Express has also invested heavily in innovation to confer to the customers experience (Crane, et al., 2003). The option of wireless engineering and the ability to track deliveries and schedule picks on the companys website provides the customer shipping right at their fingertips.For their global customer Fed eral Express can offer shipping option to more than two hundred companies. The prices Federal Express mass for their services are higher(prenominal) than many of their competitors. Federal Express pricing is considered a premium, which reflects the high prime(a) level of service FedEx provides (Crane, et al., 2003). Based on FedEx stance, their premium pricing is worth it, but they fail to infer their very price sensitive customer who may go with a more cheaper option for sure services (UPS). In this case it pay back it difficult for Fedex to standout based on branding and the amenties they offer. They may bring on to think of a different way to differeinate themselves from the competitior. Since Federal Expresss growth and customer, satisfaction comes with a high price tag. Their return on invested capital (ROIC) is very low compared to its biggest competitor UPS. In 2011, FedEx ROIC was 7.41% and UPS was 19.39%(Hill, 2013). whatever say in time the money FedEx spent to build up their company, technology infra construction, and customer satisfaction may soon pay off. The other positive side is that FedEx spending and acquisition expenses lead do it hard for new companies to enter and compete in the packaging industry Along with value creation, a company must excel in the four building block of competitive advantage efficacy, step, innovation, and customer responsiveness. How well a company performs in these four areas will determine their profitability and competitive advantage over the competitor. These four generic building blocks are a product of a companys distinctive competencies, which will allow a company to differentiate its product and lower its cost structure (Hill Jones, 2013). In turn, sustain a competitive advantage and better profitability outcomes over their competitor.When determining a companys efficiency we can look at what it takes (inputs) to produce a product or services (outputs). According to Hill and Jones, the more efficie nt a company is the fewer inputs it required to produce a particular output. The most common way to measure a companys efficiency is through employee productivity the out pout produced per employee (Hill Jones, 2013). When examining FedEx efficiency they were the first packaging company to invest in technology that enabled their employees to access company information wireless 24 mos a day. This wireless feature also allows the employee to collect packaging data, which allows employees to quickly enter packages into the companys package tracking system, which reduces the possibility of phantasm (Crane, et al., 2003).As for FedEx service, they can be review by its features, performance, durability, reliability, style, and design (Hill Jones, 2013). These features are used by customers to determine the quality level of the services that are offered by FedEx. Based on FedExs history, spending to build its infrastructure, and premium pricing FedEx is committed to providing a servic e of high quality standings. FedEx has also invested heavily in new technologies, which will improve their services, make it more reliable, and valuable to its customers (Amsler, Cullen, Erdmenger, 2010). An example that show FedEx is all some quality is their technology efforts such as tracking deliveries on their website, and offering convenient shipping at the customers fingertips. As mentioned before FedEx is all about innovation.They are into creating new servicesand processes to make shipping easy and convenient for their customers. One of their major investments is the joint venture with University of Memphis. University of Memphis and FedEx have joined and create the FedEx Institute of Technology. This investment will ensure that FedEx will not be let in raunchy when it comes to new technology (Crane, et al., 2003). When it comes to customer satisfaction FedEx tries to identify their customer needs. FedEx heard the customers demanded for a more convenient way of shipping .FedEx has extended drop off times by three hours, offer drop off boxes, and the ability for customer to schedule pickups on FedExs website. The only dissatisfaction is the premium pricing set on their services. FedEx fail to adhere to the demands of their cost sensitive customers. These are the customers who only care about inexpensive delivery services. This group of people may use FedEx as a last resort for their shipping needs. harvest-feast DifferentiationThe idea behind product differentiation is creating a product that satisfies the customers needs (Hill Jones, 2013). In order for a company to obtain a competitive advantage they must offer a product that better satistfies the customers need than its rival. When a company creates a stratergy that involves innovation, execellence, quality, and customer responsiveness they are offering custumers differentiation product. When the a companys stratergy is about finding ways to increase efficiency and reliablity to reduce cost they are offering the customer low priced product (Hill Jones,2013). In the case of Federal Express their stratergy is not about offering a low priced product, but offering a product that is innovative, meets a high standard of execellence, high quality, and basing the product on the customers need.Federal Express understood the importance of differentiation. Since their strategy is not based on offering a low cost product Federal Express had to focus on information technology. Today customers are interested in monitoring their shipments, estimating arrival times, price and cost of shipments. These elements are important to most businesses and consumers as well as the safety of their delivery (Crane, et al., 2003). To satisfy the needs of their customers and to stand out from their competitor FedEx hasinvested heavily in the technology infrastructure, which provides options for customers to track and validate shipments at their personal computer.Federal Express works hard to create a h igh quality level of service that is difficult for their rival to match (Crane, et al., 2003). Over the years, FedEx has been gon as an innovator in the shipping sector, and providing a high level of quality services. collectable to FedExs higher prices the level of service they provide may become unnoticed. To differentiate their standard of quality from their competitor FedEx lets their customers know that if they are willing to pay more it will be worth it (Crane, et al., 2003).Capacity ControlWith technology, forecasting, and preparation strategies Federal Express is able to handle the fluctuating demand in shipping. With General Information apprehension (GIS) Federal Express is able to build alleys for the driver, guide sorting activities of inbound freight, estimate and record delivery times. This information is stored on a cloud, which is use for future planning and test the durability of a route to accommodate package volume fluctuation (Conger, Dezemplen, Haas, McLeod, 2010).Efficiency of Federal Expresss Current barter ModelFederal Expresss current business model is to operate independently, compete collectively. soon Federal Express is under the leadership of FedEx Corporation. FedEx Corporations provides strategic direction and financial reporting for the following operating(a) companies that compete collectively, but operate separately worldwide FedEx Express, FedEx Ground, FedEx Freight, and FedEx Services (Amsler, Cullen, Erdmenger, 2010). The idea behind Operate independently, compete collectively is that each company will operate independently, compete collectively and manage col getatively. By operating independently, each of the organizational components (FedEx Express, FedEx Ground, FedEx Freight, and FedEx Services) can focus solely on their mart segment. Also by segmenting off each component by its own market segment has provided FedEx the competitive advantage in customer responsiveness and has limited wasted time and resources o n problem that are not associated with each market (Amsler,Cullen, Erdmenger, 2010).The benefit of all the organizational component competing collectively is carrying and competing under a well know construct FedEx, which is one of the most recognized names in the industry (Smith, 2005). Even though operate independently, compete collectively has worked for Federal Express thus far, but keep in mind it only provided FedEx with a competitive edge in specific customer focus. To gain a stronger competitive advantage FedEx should add cost leadership to their business level strategy. Cost leadership is a business model strategy that works towards lowering a companys cost structure so they can make and sell their products at a lower price than its competitors (Hill Jones, 2013). This has been difficult for FedEx, because of their constant expenditures in their infrastructure (Amsler, Cullen, Erdmenger, 2010).Due to FedEx costly expenditures, they are unable to compete with their bigg est rival, UPS in setting prices. Global Competition and the Impact on Suggested Business Strategy Based on the international shipping demand among integrated global heaps and manufactures it will be FedExs as well as its competitors best interest to enter into the global shipping industry. Global manufactures are interested in keeping their inventory at a minimum and have just in time delivery option. This way global manufactures can keep cost down, pop their production, and meet delivery deadlines (Hill, 2013) . As for global corporation their shipping need are different. They are in need of fast and a safe way to ship document that are to confidential for meshwork transmisson or require a real signiture. These global coroporation are seeking for the same shipping services the receive in the U.S for their global operations (Hill, 2013).According to Case 7 The Evolution of the Small parcel of land Express Delivery Industry, 1973 -2010 the trend for global shipping need is forca sted to grow approxiamently 18% annually from 1996 to 2016. This inwardness there is a big demand for air cargo operators to build global shipping mesh topologys that will allow them to provide shipping services across the globe with in a 48 hour time frame. Through acquistion Federal Express was able to build a global shipping network to meet the demand among intergrated global corporations and manufactures. The acquisition expenses, international start cost, customs regulation cost , labor issue associated with global shipping, and the barries to attaining landing right in many markets prevented FedEx toinclude cost leadership in their global busines stratergy.Eventhough FedEx does not have the competitive edge when it come to pricing they are t more visible in the global shipping industry than their competitors. They can offer services and shipping time frames their rivals can not offer. FedEx also has shipping hubs all over the world, which include 600 or so air crafts , which allows them to provide shipping option most of their comepitives can not offer. Based on history this was very difficult for other companies to establish this task. Since very few competitor have the same golobal infrastructure as FedEx global companies relay more FedEx for the international shipping needs (Crane, et al., 2003)ConclusionIn conclusion, Federal Expresss competitive advantage is not based on cost, but on its technology infrastructure. Over the years, Federal Express has spent heavily on technology and in acquisitions in order to offer delivery options and services their competitor cannot. The spending was geared towards satisfying the needs of the customer, innovation, offering a quality product and excellence services. The only negative side on spending heavily is that the cost was passed on to the customer, but Federal express stance is that they offer premium services and products. Federal Express can offer their international customers shorter delivery time, becau se of the major acquisition transactions Federal Express was involved in over the years. As for their domestic business, it may be a little difficult to stand out from their competitor. Currently the competitor (UPS) can offer similar services and convenient shipping options at a lower cost.ReferencesAmsler, M., Cullen, J., Erdmenger, J. C. (2010). strategic Report for FedEx Corporation. Vector Strategy Group. Conger, R., Dezemplen, R., Haas, J., McLeod, J. (2010). Using GIS Strategic Planning and Execution at FedEx Express. Crane, B., Landthorn, B., Miri, B., Relph, J., Sanchez, C., Vernerova, A. (2003). FedEx Corpration Strategic Management Project. Hill, C. L. (2013). Case 7 The Evolution of the Samll Package Express Delivery Industry, 1973-2010. In C. L. Hill, G. R. Jones, Strategic Management AnIntegrated Approach (pp. C83-C96). Independence Cengage. Hill, C. L., Jones, G. R. (2013). Strategic Management An Integrated Approach (10th ed.). Independence Cengage. Smith, F. W. (2005). FedEx. Retrieved from FedEx corporation annual report http//www.fedex.com/us/investorrelations/financialinfo/2005annualreport/online/msg_chair.html

How Harmful Secrecy Can Be Essay Example for Free

How Harmful Secrecy Can Be moveTo talk about keeping secrets or how harmful secrecy can be,we should first survive what serecy is.what sym officeetic of secrets surround us,and since when it all started?Secrets were born with the human being.They just follow a cycle since our existence on the plante.The problem is that do we really need secrets?Are they vital to us?If we follow the right path there is no need for secrets but many times we dont,we can in any case pull back huge mistakes that we better think non to show. So we hide them,and hiding them we create a secret. In the 21st century,in this HI-TEC society we hardly can keep anything private.It all starts with the online privacy which in fact doesn not exist.Someone,we dont know who,may be monitoring us every single minute.They just gt nettle in our private stuff.It is really uncomfortable to think that nearlyone can be reading what youve typed. A magician creates a trick and he firstly shows it to his wife.She get s amazed by the trick and insists to know the way he does it.After he tells her she saysOnce you know its actually very obvious.These are called master key tricks which cant be shown.Because revealing these secrets you just vanish the magic of what you do,making it something ordinary. There are also government secrets which are absolutely the most important of all.Most of them have to do with the study security and some of them are too ugly to be said.Maybe some secrets arent revealed to avoid panic.But dont we deserve to know everything in democratic government?If we cant administer these secrets,who are the enilightened the great unwashed whom all these secrets are believed? Its clear that not all the people of a country,even theyre aqual to to each one other,arent capable of administering these risky secrets.Some things are just ugly to be public,the wikileaks case for example.Was it necessary that the blameless world knew what American Government really thought about other n ational governs? Honestlyi think national secrets should be kept because they contain very important information that may be harmful if it reveals.In these cases ignorance is bless. rich person you ever though there are some secrets we just dont deprivation to know or we dont want to accept.after something extraordinary,we eill be looking for the secret.But of course we eont descry it because of coursewell not be really looking.We dont really want to work it out.We want to be fooled.

Exploration Notes- as Level Drama and Theatre Studies Essay Example for Free

Exploration Notes- as Level Drama and Theatre Studies Essay1) discourse and compare the exploration of characterisation in Metamorphosis by Steven Berkoff and (A biddys Ho purpose). Draw your give practical chthonianstanding of the skills apply including use of language and voice to portray character.In our practical sessions of theoretical account Gregor in Metamorphosis, we horizon almost how we would physically see Gregor. To do this, we had to individually create the spurt of Gregor with our bodies. We all started off view ab erupt it really literally- How would a beetle imagine? rather than thinking ab come forth how our body acquainted Gregor and his feelings towards society. We and indeed expanded on our thoughts about Gregor and then tried to infer with him and think about how we would look if we were in his accompaniment.My finished individual beetle was crouched/curled up on the floor on my side with my head d own, hidden away- this represented Gregor s vulnerability (a beetle on his back is baffled and can non blend in, but a beetle has a hard shell which protects him I was fractional and half because with my head down, I didnt want to be seen by society and I was sheepish of what I had become nonetheless with my apparent movement/underside slightly returning, I was exposed to society and helpless but because you could see my back/shell, I was half protected by family- I think that passim the show this would change and I would end up completely on my back because the family does end up abandoning/killing Gregor) , one of my arms was in a jerky/ ill-chosen position and the other was outstretched away from my body- the jerky arm represented Gregor c intermission and being abnormal and different, the outstretched arm however showed that I was reaching for someone to help and save me from what I was turning into my legs were limp, lifeless and in an incompetent shape to show that I was, again, turning into something new and weird but could not move and physically get away from it.After we made our individual beetle, we then worked in partners and modelled them into Gregor. I decided to use shore for this (I utilise a conduce). Hana (my model Gregor) stop up being positioned on her side, with her head under the chair and one of her arms reaching out onto it, her legs were crooked and awkward to show that she couldnt move from her pain. After that, we raced our beetles Hana lost.. but this showed that Gregor was in a good position because he found it difficult to orchestrate himself and get away from what was happening to him- his movement was limited and awkward when he did so.Hana then modelled me, she had me stood up with my legs commodious open (showing vulnerability) and one of my legs turned in and that knee bent (which looked awkward, abnormal and hard to move), my head was dropped and my brook was contracted in. She placed my arms out to the sides in awkward positions, which was sooner ph ysically demanding as I was holding the position. We then used these positions for a scene of Metamorphosis. The dream scene we incorporated our ideas of how Gregor snarl and locomote into this scene. We decided to have a narrator and an actor onstage being Gregor. I tried to transfix the essence of Gregors franticness yet vulnerability in the way I directed Hana as Gregor. I did this by changing the speed and dynamics of how she was moving this matched the way I was narrating as I as well changed the tempo, dynamics and pitch of my voice to really capture how Gregors character felt.To create the family we thought about the physical features of a beetle and applied them to the metaphors of the family. We ended up putting Mr Samsa in the middle, seeing as he is the heart of the family we then had Gregor again in the middle with his arms over Mr Samsa almost expression that he is protecting him and the family with his income but he is passive exposed to society and therefore vul nerable. We had Mrs Samsa knelt in front of Gregor and Mr Samsa spirit straight forward with a blank expression almost as if she hasnt got a lot to say about the situation and is just disregarding Gregor. Greta was at the genuinely front of the beetle as the antenna, looking out for Gregor and being his sense of feeling. The legs of Gregor were made up of society, but reaching out and away from the beetle and from Gregor.We carewise (as a practical exercise) held hands as a whole group and malformed ourselves into a character from the come across each this ended up looking abnormal, as the familys situation is and a lot of it in any case looked quite painful but we were as one as a unit, as the family is.In order to characterise Nora in a Dolls House, we used the techniques of Stanislavski because A Dolls House is a much more naturalistic play compared to Metamorphosis. We started with a centering exercise in which we lay down on the floor and concentrated only when on o ur lively and our body contact with the floor. We then got thought about some key words to describe Noras character and tried to focus on each of them individually, letting each emotion overwhelm our bodies. We then were counted down to stand up and walk around the room as Nora, showing her feelings through non- literal communication. We also created some tableaux of the family in a dolls house. For this we used opthalmic, aural and spatial techniques.2) Discuss and compare the Visual, aural and Spatial elements and the use of non-verbal communication techniques to present issues and ideas in both plays studied. Make reference to your practical work.Visual, aural and spatial elements either have an iconic or symbolic reference. Iconic is forever visual, for example a prop it is iconic because it is what it is and only serves its primary function (e.g. a stool is a stool and is used for sitting on etc.) However a symbolic reference is something that represents something and has a metaphor behind it (e.g. a chair could be symbolic for a particular per discussion).Metamorphosis is an passing abstract play and the visual, aural and spatial techniques used are very important. The play is normally set with Gregor at the back on a platform above everyone else, belatedly becoming more and more deformed. This is a very visual thing and represents the beats changing and matters are behind getting worse and worse for the family. The fact he is high up than everyone else as well could also symbolise the fact he is hanging over everyones head and is a burden on the family. His height could also represent his lieu and the fact he is the cause for everything happening on stage and when he changes, everything else does as well. Another common way of positioning Gregor is to have scaffolding angling up to the back of the stage like thisThis gives horizon it also makes Gregor look further away but because of the angle, you are drawn in, giving a stronger worked up impact on you as an audience member.The scaffolding itself makes the whole aesthetic of the performance count more skeletal which Gregor is also slowly becoming. It is also, obviously, very structured which contradicts how the familys situation is in the play.In the ledger it says that every prop is mimed other than 3 black stools places equidistantly of each other for the family to use. I think these proxemics show how the family are as a unit and detached from Gregor.In order to explore and interpret this, we created a series of 10 tableaux. In these 10 tableaux, we used visual, aural and spatial elements to show the subtext of the plot- we mainly focused on the family and how Gregors change affected the family. We used a hunt laid down on its side for scaffolding in which Gregor spent a lot of the time in various awkward ship canal, becoming more and more deformed and trapped as the tableaux progressed. We thought we should only use the primitive sounds from our movement and the ladder for our performance to represent the tension and how awkward the situation/plot/subtext was. In the rebirth of each tableau, we decided to move a chair gradually towards the back of the stage to represent Gregor slowly distancing from his family. One element of these tableaux I was quite proud of was the proxemics of each member of the family compared to Gregor and the ladder/scaffolding.This is said ladder as you can see, there is a divide across it. We used this as a obstacle stopping the family from getting to Gregor apart from in one tableau where we broke this parapet and Greta reached out to Gregor through the partition.Gregor was slowly becoming more and more deformed into the corner during the tableaux.Greta reaching over through the barrier to Gregor.Mrs Samsa reaching over to Greta trying to stop her from breaking the barrier. Mr Samsa Back turned to Mrs Samsa and Greta (and obviously Gregor, lacking no part of it) Gregor was slowly becoming more and more de formed into this corner during the tableaux.We also used visual, aural and spatial techniques when studying A Dolls House. Unlike Metamorphosis being abstract, A Dolls House is much more realistic than Metamorphosis and therefore uses lots of props which are all in one way or another, symbolic of something and metaphorical. As a grade we discussed the characters and props and what they may metaphorically represent* Christmas Tree- The familys relationships locomote apart simultaneously with the pine needles falling off the tree. It could also show that looks can be deceiving because of the fact that while this tree is looking beautiful, the family is deteriorating. * Door- exemption when Nora leaves. Trouble when she enters from the unknown outside world. * Dr Rank- Society hiding their decay.* Money- Power and all things bad and envenomous. * Nanny- The calm, security and buy at of Nora and the baby birdren. * Skylark- Nora is just a pretty singing bird with no other purpose t han looking beautiful. Also the fact that a skylark cannot speak words, this is reflected in Nora she is not allowed an opinion or it is not heard. * Stove- The characters always go back to it (especially Nora), this could stand for support and forgiveness, the warmth of friendship and loyalty because it is always there. * Macaroons- Noras deceit.* Lamp- The light of truth. * The Dolls House- Nora is a kept fair sex, everyones play thingor so they assume. It is actually Nora who plays with and manipulates the characters around her. Again, looks can be deceiving.Another way we explored visual, aural and special elements in A Dolls House was when we studied the Tarantella scene. A tarantella is a traditional Italian folk dance. It gets its name from the venomous spider, the tarantula and it is supposed that when one gets bitten by this spider, the victims needed to engage in a frenzied dance in order to prevent death or disease, using very rhythmical music. Now, in context with A Dol ls House, I believe that the reason a Tarantella is danced by Nora is because she is trying to rid herself of the poison from Torvald, Krogstad and maybe even Dr Rank or she could be trying to rid herself from lies shes told as this is her poison. We re-enacted the tarantella scene with the proper bridge player. We played with spatial sensory faculty of characters, use of voice and visual personal effects.Noras movement gets gradually more and more frantic and her voice communication also more frantic and louder and high pitched. Torvald moves with purpose but in a much more organised and authoritative way compared to Nora he is always keeping his eyes on her and making current she does it ALL correctly. Mrs Linde comes in from side stage quite discretely, says her line to Nora then moves slowly and almost cryptically to a chair in the LDF corner. Dr Rank, playing the piano, cannot keep his eyes off Nora but is fairly watchful of Torvalds presence so near him. Nora used a shawl while she was dancing which added to the visual effects and at the end of the dance she threw the shawl on the floor as if her freedom of dance had gone and the poison had come back.We then performed our own interpretive dance for the subtext of the tarantella and the whole play without any script work. We started with Torvald compulsory Nora, almost as a puppeteer- for this we used music box doll music. The music then ran into Kashmir by Bond which starts with quite a distorted wave of sound which we used to show Nora slowly changing and fighting back with Torvald. Throughout the dance, Nora got stronger and less poisoned- instead, the poison was transferring into the other characters.After Nora had kicked Torvald to the floor, Mrs Linde came in and started controlling him alongside Torvald after having liaised with Nora, she became poisoned and slowly deteriorated to the floor. Dr Rank then came into the picture, stepped over Torvald to get to Nora. They danced together until sh e pushed him away and transferred the poison. Finally, Nora ended up sat down on the floor, looking around almost like a child who had just broken all of her toys. Aurally, there is one very poignant moment in A Dolls House where the door is slammed at the end by Nora. This gives the play a utmost allude of closure where Nora has gone and has gone for good. Similarly in Metamorphosis, when the apple is thrown into Gregors back, this is a definitive sound of the end of the main plot.3) Evaluate your understanding of the practitioners studied and their influences on Metamorphosis. Use your adaptation notes to aid this question making reference to the practitioners, playwright, and your own practical exploration.Leslie Steven Berkovitch, better known as Steven Berkoff, was born(p) on the 3rd August 1937 to Russian Jews. He came from a poor family and because of their descent he never fitted in as a child and found it hard to be a part of a group of friends. Growing up in the East annihilate of London is a gritty, tough time for most people let alone someone of the likes of Berkoff. He was a naughtily behaved child and got kicked out of school a lot. You could argue he was the original East Ender until he then moved to newborn York- he lived in a 1 bedroom flat, shared with 3 other families (who were also outsiders in New York). Wherever he travelled, he could never fit in and never found anyplace to call home. He grew up to resent his family and moved back to London at age 13. As an outsider, a Russian Jew living in London, he wanted to be a gangster.He was in a stage of identity crisis where didnt know where to belong and after being so badly influenced and behaved, he ended up in a young offenders prison which obviously made him extremely angry After this, he changed his name to Berkoff because he didnt want to be seen as a Jew or associated with his roots. He brought a whole new movement to British playwriting in British society. These plays he wrote co mmented on equality and people- they were often based in the home. When he came out of prison, he decided to go over to Europe and learn the skill of tailoring like his father had done. During his stay, he was given the book of account Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka. When he read this, he could instantly make bear onions between himself and Gregor. After this, he went back to the East End and started writing plays.Unlike his fellow playwrights John Osbourne and Edward Bond, he believed drama should still be abstract. Berkoff was influenced by Greek star sign he was a Megalomaniac of theatre styles who hunch overd over enlargement and the use of masks to rid people of their identity. He loved the use of chorus (voices together) and poetic verse because it takes things out of context. I was inspired by Brecht and his political (borderline affable) take on drama and the use of gestus and satire. He also like Artaud and his theatre of cruelty and the way he used the senses and sound s to put over metaphorical messages. He then travelled to France and worked under Lecoq who was a mime artiste and physical theatre worker and trained with him until he decided to move back to London. When he got back to London, he built up his manifesto of theatre. bring THEATRE. Total theatre Greek theatre (chorus, unison, exaggeration), theatre of cruelty (loud sounds, harsh, gritty images and metaphors) and epic theatre (Brecht- teaches a message, gestus, stereotypes, alienation). Berkoff moulded all these ideas together and created his characters as comic and caricatures. Using the whole of the body was very important to him as he was an extremely physical director, well demonstrated with the character of Gregor in Metamorphosis. As a practitioner, Berkoff also wrote plays as well as acted and directed. He liked using lots of language and words (almost Shakespearian). He was extremely articulate and using beautiful language he talked about the gritty East End and reality of lif e. To put Berkoffs views into practice, we had to urinate to be in love with a chair. We exaggerated our love and feelings and the chair was like a metaphor for our lover.We then had to flip our mood and become angry with the chair it got us all to think how people would stereotypically act with someone you loved and then hated. We also had to pretend we were at a picnic on our own, slowly becoming more and more exaggerated with our provide and drinking, and gradually more grotesque. It really got us to focus into it and get into it, so when it was time to fake poor devil, I actually felt physically sick We also practiced slow motion. This was very physically demanding, like how Steven Berkoff would have directed. It was very important to control your movements but not forget that when you sped up the movements, they should look exactly the same as the slow ones.4) Evaluate your understanding of the practitioner studied and his influence on A Dolls House. Use your interpretation notes to aid this question making reference to the practitioners, playwright, and your own practical exploration.Henrik Ibsen was born in Norway in 1828 and died in 1906. He was from a well to do merchant family, however his fathers fortunes took a significant turn for the worse and he ended up a moody, nasty man and turned to alcoholism which he then took out on his family. Ibsen subsequently, only wrote about money and marriage as this was influenced from his own life. His plays were seen as scandalous to many of his era because they were always touching on sensitive subjects like human rights. This then influenced many other playwrights and novelists such as George Bernard Shaw, Oscar Wilde, Arthur Miller and James Joyce. He is one of the founders of modernism in theatre. During his time, despite failing to achieve supremacy as a playwright, he gained a lot of practical experience at the Norwegian theatre company.His play A Dolls House is a realistic drama that highlights the cu ltural conflicts of the nineteenth snow. The play was very controversial when it was first published as it was sharply critical of 19th century marriage norms. Her ended up having to change the ending of the original script because the leading actress didnt like the idea of having to act out abandoning her children. It also manifests Ibsens concerns for womens rights and human rights in general. This was widely considered as a landmark in the development of what would soon become a highly prevalent writing style of theatre- REALISM. Realism was consequently realised. It wasnt however until the likes of Stanislavski came along that realism became so well known and loved.He wanted a sense of realism in his work and he wanted his actors to really connect with their character. In his eyes, the actors WERE the characters. He believed REAL ACTORS=REAL ACTING. We used Stanislavskis techniques to get into our roles when studying A Dolls House. We began with a focus exercise, lying on the floor and zoning out our thoughts. We then thought about our character and let their feelings overwhelm our own like Stanislavski would have got his actors to. We then connected with their emotions, felt how they felt and immediately after, acted out a short scene between Nora and Torvald. This helped us all enormously because got us to lose out inhibitions and focus entirely on the story, situation and emotions of the characters.5) Discuss the Social, Historical, Cultural and policy-making content of the texts studied and compare the impact on an audience and on yourself as a savant of drama.In Metamorphosis, the social, historical and cultural background is made apparent in a number of ways throughout the play. Franz Kafka (the author of the original novel) took his inspiration for the characters from his own relationship between himself and his father. Unforgettable images of dislocation seem to represent both the madness of the modern world and his own desperate neurosis. Sim ilarly, Berkoff wasnt very abutting with his father. Practitioners like Brecht and Artaud influenced his work- this is clearly visible in Metamorphosis as he took Artauds Theatre of stiffness and gave it Brechts Epic Theatre attributes. Berkoffs own unique style created this play incorporating his personal making love of mime and the genre of expressionism. Acknowledging what I know about both Berkoff and Kafka, it is blatent that the Social, Cultural, Historic and Political aspects in toll of the two writers were their personal experiences of suppression from society, the culture they were brought up in (Kafka brought up in the a Jewish corporation and Berkoff brought up in the lower class and status he was born into by Russian Jews).Metamorphosis can be seen as a reaction against society and its demands. Gregors physical separation could represent his alienation and understandable desire. He was crushed by authority and routine and had been imprisoned by social and economic d emands Just dont stay in bed being useless . . . It prevents the forthcoming rebellion of the son against the father. Gregor had become strong as a result of his fathers failure. He destroyed his fathers self-esteem and took over the fathers posts and duties at bottom the family. After the catastrophe, the same sequence takes place in reverse son becomes weak, and father kills him.Gregor is shown as a symbol of anxiety and alienation who is a lonely character, isolated in his own mind from the community and true friendship (much like Kafka and Berkoff). Looking at where Gregors values were anchored servant to the needs of an tyrannical boss in order to meet the needs of a family that continuously exploits him. The metamorphosis was inevitable. Metamorphosis shows the views and attitudes of society. It isnt necessarily the one we live in today, but looking at it from a historical point of view it could have been representing the society in the nineteen hundreds (1915) when metamorph osis was first published. Kafka was born in Germany and could be referring to the time of the war, and how the Jewish communities were discriminated against.In A Dolls House, patriarchal ideals were supported and reinforced by a social structure in which women had very little political or economic power. They were economically, socially, and psychologically dependent upon men and especially dependent upon the institutions of marriage and motherhood. Motherhood within marriage was considered a womans highest possible achievement. It was a social responsibility, a duty to society, and therefore, a full-time job. Mothering was no extended something that came naturally, but was something that had to be learned. High infant mortality rates, particularly in urban areas, were solely beatified on mothers. Working class mothers were labeled neglectful, when in truth they struggled with both child care and feeding a family. The plot concerns the collapse of a middle class marriage. It spark ed debates about womens rights and divorce. It was considered innovative and nerve because of its focus on psychological tension instead of external action.It also created a new playing style that required emotion be conveyed through small, controlled gestures, shifts in action, and pauses and it was groundbreaking in that it caused drama to be viewed as social commentary and not just entertainment. For me, I think that these factors in both plays have different effects on me because in A Dolls House, the living situation is so much more common these days compared to the monstrosity it was back when it was written. I feel like I can however relate to Nora and how shes feeling because she is quite feministic like myself. I become quite confused when thinking about how Metamorphosis affects me because its obviously a very abstract play but I can empathise with Gregor and moreover Greta because she just wants to help her brother but the higher members of the family wont let her.

Letter to the President of a Fast Food Chain Essay Example for Free

earn to the President of a Fast Food Chain EssayIn a recent phrase from CBS News, it was found out that the percentage of obesity in United States has risen to alarming levels. What is frightening close this statistics is that nearly one third of children in the US aged 4-19 consume six extra pounds each year which jeopardizes their health by making them vulnerable to obesity (Holguin 2003). This is no wonder considering the fact that billions of dollars argon allocated to the ludicrous amount of fast nutriment advertising and ubiquitous franchises that virtually leaves the public saturated with high-calorie and low-fiber diet. I am writing to you to explain how detrimental it is for children to consume abnormal amounts of fast food, so that in your substance as president of a leading fast food chain, you contribute consider this information and bowdlerize the way your products are produced and marketed. It is true that food intake is a matter of individual responsibilit y. However, in exercise of children, market plays a powerful part in controlling their choices. One of the biggest culprits that make fast food so appealing to children is the marketing of meals with toys.The idea behind associating fast food with toys is to attract a bigger slice of the market since kids would usually be accompanied by their families when they go out to get burger, hot up and the latest toy craze. The motto of fast food marketing is to attract kids with toys, toys, toys (Schlosser 2001, 46). Even the facilities and playground ingredient in most fast food chains seem to be a part of marketing this unhealthy food. Advertising, of course, would not reveal how unhealthy the meals that come with the toys are.The high calorie content of these meals comes from heavy sauteing and large amounts of sugar that appeal to the taste buds of children. Studies show that babies prefer the sweet taste and reject the virulent ones (Schlosser 2001). As such, fast food meals beco me comfort foods for children because of the addicting experience they have when they consume it (Schlosser 2001, 123). Another task in preparation of meals in fast food restaurants is the use of hydrogenated oil for frying (Gosline 2006).Hydrogenated oil or trans-fats are hazardous because they increase the risk of heart attack (Gosline 2006). Obesity is another outcome of a steady consumption of high-calorie diet. Although companies promote exercise and having an active lifestyle, these are no compensation for consuming much than the required calories for a day. Obesity is not the final result of a high-calorie diet because it branches out and causes innumerous of other health problems including diabetes which attack body systems making it susceptible to host of other diseases and organ failures.Presently, the media, specifically producers of eye-opening documentaries and books, and policy-makers are making efforts to inform the public of the hazards of fast food. These efforts are meant to protect our children from developing unhealthy habits and in conclusion developing body malfunctions. It is my advocacy that people, including those who are involved the industry of fast food, are informed of the repercussions of unchecked, pale and irresponsible production and consumption of this modern day health hazard.Only through information can we be aware of the dangers that we have been so accustomed to patronize. Sincerely yours, authorReferences Gosline, A. (2006). Why fast foods are bad, sluice in moderation. News Scientist Health. Retrieved 25 January 2009 from http//www. newscientist. com/article/dn9318. Holguin, J. (2003). Fast Food linked to Child Obesity. CBS News. Retrieved 25 January 2009 from http//www. cbsnews. com/stories/2004/01/05/health/main591325. shtml. Schlosser, E. (2001). Fast Food Nation The dark side of the all-american meal. NY Hughton Mifflin

MacBeth versions comparison essay Essay Example for Free

MacBeth versions comparison essay EssayThere are many differences between interpretations of William Shakespeares MacBeth. This essay breakwater contrast Shakespeares authentic version and a movie version by Roman Polanski produced in 1970. ternary major differences will be discussed.One difference between Shakespeares and Polanskis version is the absence of the opinion in England in Polanskis version. In the Original MacBeth, MacDuff goes to England to convince Malcolm to return and fight MacBeth. The scene of the longest of the play it is very(prenominal) drawn out and lengthy. Polanski simply eliminates this scene and shows Malcolm back in Scotland. The tenability I feel that Polanski did this is that the scene detracts from the continuity and action of the play. The play is equally effective without the scene, and more streamlined.Another difference between the original and Polanskis version is the scene where MacBeth go throughs the king, Duncan. In the original, Sha kespeare was not allowed to show the death of a divine right ruler, so he showed MacBeth coming out of the kings bedchamber after he had committed the murder. For Polanskis version, however, he had no much(prenominal) limitation, and could show anything that he chose, so he showed the actual murder of Duncan, where Duncan wakes up, and MacBeth cuts his throat after stabbing him. The reason that Polanski inserted this scene was to show how cold-blooded MacBeth was, and that he would do anything to achieve his goal of becoming king.A ternion difference is the use of the letter that MacBeth writes to his wife describing how he has become Thane of Cawdor and the witches three predictions. In the original, the letter was realize by Lady MacBeth, and then not mentioned again. In Polanskis version, Lady MacBeth takes out the letter after everything with her and her husbands jut out has at peace(p) wrong, reads it, and then kills herself. The reason that Polanski did this is that the l etter is a useful device to cause Lady MacBeth to kill herself. She reads the letter, and its all this happy news, but she and MacBeth are miserable, and all the good things in the letter have gone awry.There are scenes also in Polanskis version which are not even included in the original. One of these such scenes would be the scene where the traitors from the war are being executed. They are brutally hung with sink iron brackets on their neck. This scene is very successful in showing the brutal preaching of traitors, the treatment that MacBeth would get if he was caught in his plan. The original did not do such a good line of credit on this.Another of these such scenes would be the dreams that MacBeth has about Fleance killing him and Banquo helping him. Due to the extreme want of technology in Shakespeares time, this was not possible. The dreams sequence serves to show how haunted MacBeths dreams are, and how worried he is about losing the skunk to Fleance because of the witc hes predictions.There are many differences between these two version of MacBeth, and each of them, I believe, serves its own exercise to enhance and better the play.

Technological Innovation Impact on Accounting Field Essay Example for Free

Technological Innovation Impact on Accounting Field EssayTechnology innovation is the process through which new (or improved) technologies are unquestionable and brought into widespread use. Innovation bunghole be composed of research, development, demonstration, and deployment. Although it is known clearly that innovation is not a soak upar process there are various interconnections and feedback loops between these stages, and often even the stages themselves cannot be significantly disaggregated.I dont think if the phenomenon of technological innovation can become a stumbling blocking in prosperity of commission accounting since through innovation management accounting discipline and flight have been significantly improved. These areas are as follows The Information Revolution in early years it was damage fully to collect, analyses and store accounting breeding. This was because of inadequacy of infrastructures which were importantly needed for this purpose.Today in formation technology makes affirmable sophisticated database accounting systems that are both powerful and flexible in terms of the accounting information that they can collect, organize and report. Even today, however, the approach of designing, implementing, and running cost accounting systems is a substantial barrier in almost(prenominal) organizations a fact probably underrepresented in business schools. Proliferation of Product Lines This is not overmuch matters if a company makes only one product, since many cost accounting issues can be resolved.When companies significantly expanded their product lines to gain market share and increase profits, the difficulty and importance of obtaining accurate cost information on individual products increased. Back then companies were totallyocating be among products in a manner that light-emitting diode to poor production and marketing decisions. A management accounting tool called activity-based costing was developed to assist co rrect this problem, by improving the accuracy with which cost are allocated among products.Globalization of the Economy Globalization has some(prenominal) implications for management accounting. First, globalization has resulted in a more competitive environment, which encourages the implementation of accounting systems that provide the virtually accurate, relevant, and timely information possible. Second, the growth of multinational corporations has increased the importance of transfer price. A transfer cost is the amount one division of a company charges another division for an intermediate product.Transfer pricing plays a role in taxation, international trade negotiations, and production and marketing decisions within decentralized firms. Finally, globalization has increased the pace of change within the management accounting profession. Many recent innovations in management accounting, as well up as in the fields of schema and operations management, originated in Japan. Dir ect competitor between Japanese and U. S. companies has led many U. S. companies to adopt these Japanese management practices. Innovative Management PracticesIn addition to the four economic and technological trends described above, the following three innovations in the fields of strategy and operations management have influenced management accounting systems and practices over the past several decades. Total choice management (TQM) Quality programs go by several names, including TQM, zero defect programs, and six sigma programs. The focus on property has had a significant impact on many organizations in all sectors of the economy, beginning with the travel industry and some other industries in the manufacturing sector of the economy about forty years ago. train quality programs are found today in many areas of government, education and other not-for-profit organizations as well as in for-profit businesses. The impetus for TQM programs is the assessment that the cost of defects is greater than the cost of implementing the TQM program. Advocates of TQM claim that some be of defects have been underestimated historically, particularly the loss of client goodwill and future sales when a defective unit is sold. Some advocates of quality programs believe that the most cost-effective approach to quality is to eliminate all defects at the point at which they occur.If successful, these zero defect programs would not only result in higher levels of customer satisfaction, but would also eliminate costs associated with more conventional quality control procedures, such as inspection costs that occur at the end of the production line, the cost of reworking units identified as defective, and costs associated with processing customer returns. The focus is on preventive controls to prevent the defect from occurring in the first place, as opposed to detective controls to identify and correct the defect after it has occurred.Just-in-time (JIT) During the last two decades of the 20th century, many companies implemented just-in-time programs designed to minimize the amount of inventory on hand. These companies identified significant benefits from reducing all types of inventoriesraw materials, work-in-process, and finished goodsto the lowest possible levels. These benefits consist principally of reduced inventory holding costs (such as financing and warehousing costs), reduced losses due to inventory obsolescence, and more effective quality control The relationship between JIT and TQM is important.Many defects in raw materials or the production process can be ignored indefinitely if high-quality materials can be substituted for defective materials, and if additional first-quality units can be produced to substitute defective units. In a non-JIT environment, defective materials and half-finished units power be set aside in a corner of the factory. However, under a JIT program, if raw materials received at the factory are defective, there might be no first-quality materials on hand to substitute for the defective materials.In extreme cases, the production line might be shut down until first-quality materials are received. Hence, a JIT program can focus fear on quality control in shipway not generally possible in a non-JIT environment. The challenge in a JIT environment is to avoid stock-outs. To meet this challenge, some companies have found ways to decrease production lead times. Shorter production schedules result in less work-in-process inventory, and also allows companies to maintain pass up levels of finished goods inventory while still maintaining high levels of customer satisfaction.Early in the 21st century, acts of terrorism (such as the destruction of the World Trade Center in New York City) and natural disasters (such as Hurricane Katrina) prompted some companies to rethink the practice of maintaining extremely low levels of inventories. These companies are concerned that future incidents could result in the open frame of inventory pipelines, particularly for imported materials. Consequently, the advantage of maintaining safety stocks of inventory is receiving renewed interest.

Carpet-Weavers Morocco - Journal Assignment Essay Example for Free

Carpet-Weavers Morocco Journal Assignment EssayIm sure that tout ensemble of you check at least heard of, if not seen the famous carpets of Morocco. You must have also heard things like, What fine craft, What fabulous designs and prints, What a work of art or What fine skill, from people who purchase these carpets for bulky sums of m unrivaledy for the various purposes such as praying, decoration etc. But have you ever taken a moment to study, of the origin of these carpets, of the person who sits up day and night weaving these carpets which argon interchange for thousands, but what does he jump out of this and so on, well if not, wherefore Im sure that after information this, all these questions leave be answered. In case you didnt know, Morocco is a relatively poor coun render and closely of the carpets woven there, are all hand-made and are woven by children, children like me who are forced to ch corrode due to unfortunate circumstances. Like me there are hundred s of others who have to live the aforementioned(prenominal) unfortunate lives for the same reasons.Let me bestow you a brief outline of what it is like to be a carpet weaver. Firstly, you have to wake up at five in the morning and arse about dressed. Everybody is allowed is five minutes in the showers, which is vindicatory about enough because the water is ice cold and it takes you just that long to g et employ to the temperature of the water. After that, we have a so-called breakfast, if thats what you would call it, which is absolutely tasteless and seems stale. After that, we immediately get to work and start weaving.Thread by thread and knot by knot, we have to be actually careful and focused, and should there be any mistake, we can hope not to see the sun for a couple of geezerhood, at minimum that is We have to work constantly until ten at night, when we rapidly eat dinner, which is just as bad as breakfast, if not worse and then go to sleep, hoping that tomorrow will be a better day and we will be freed from this life of misery, but then, every morning, it starts all over again, the same torture, the same shouting voices of the slave drivers and the same miserable life.You might wonder, what may involve one to have to live such a life at such a atomic age, the answer lies deep within our backgrounds and circumstances. Ive been weaving ever since I was seven years old, cashbox today, when Im thirteen. onward this, I used to live with my family, we werent so rich but we were surviving. There were six of us, me, my two brothers, my child and my parents. All of us used to go to a small school in the nearby village. My fuss was a vegetable seller and my father was a drunkard who had a small job at a toothpaste factory. thence one day, due to excessive intake of alcohol, he passed forward. His death really didnt set up much of a difference, as he was no veracious anyway, but still, we were slightly affected financially.Then one day, a rich m erchant came to our village, and started offering all the children jobs and promised that he would pay us ample sums of money, if we worked at his factory. Without thinking twice, I took the job and I was taken onward to a far away habitation to work at his factories. Had I known what lay ahead, I would have never at peace(p) with him, but at the time, we needed money and I felt that this was the best opportunity.We were immediately taken away to a deserted and remote area where there was no way of contacting anyone. We were told to do as he said, and our families would be kept happy. I never the money that had been promised, instead, all I got was a gloomy place to work, eat and sleep, the merchant kept on telling me that he was sending my family the promised money, but after knowing the reality of this place, I interrogation my family ever saw a fraction of what was promised, and I also doubt that they are alive right now.As you clearly saw, I was tricked into working here a nd once I was in, there was no way out I had no choice but to work at the factory, because the merchant said that there was no place to go from here and if anyone tried, they would be killed. The first of my days here were very hard, when I first started learning how to weave, I made many mistakes, but quickly learnt and became perfect.Everyday here is like hell, maybe worse. How I long to outside and play like a normal child. I want to go to school and learn and become someone and do good for humanity, but instead, my life is wasted here, weaving carpets forever. I know pity for the younger children who have just arrived. They all seem really scared as they are very young and have no idea of whats going on and what their lives are about to become.We have to toil hard and work till late at night and finish at least three carpets in five days, or else we dont get dinner. You have to really focus all your attention into the weaving and sometimes we get so lost into the weaving, that we lose track of time its as if, were in another world, much different from this one and that helps to focus more(prenominal) and eases the pain a bit. When weaving, you have to be very careful, for just the slightest mistake could vilify the entire carpet.I feel I have become like a pale hind end of my former self, before, I was carefree and happy with my family, but now, I feel scared and I am uncertain about my future I dont know what will happen to me after the merchant finds no use of me, or will I spend my entire life here just academic session and weaving? There are hundreds of unanswered questions and queries in my mind and Im sure that most of us feel the same way as me scared and uncertain.Everyday is a struggle and every minute is torture. We arent allowed to address or stop working and if we do, the slave drivers shout at us and sometimes even cilium us and theres nothing we can do, for we have no choice as nobody knows of the merchants tyranny and more importantl y, nobody cares.At night, when I lie down on the hard and cold floor and try to sleep, I pray and hope that tomorrow will be something else, something better, but it never happens, everyday is the same, hell. I sometimes wonder, the cruel merchant exploits lots of children every week and brings them here and makes them weave carpets. He then sells them for thousands, while all we get are a few scraps in the name of food.He commits such horrible sins and yet enjoys his riches and lives lavishly, while we have toil and struggle I enquire myself, What have we done to have to suffer such a life of suffering and misery? why wont God answer our prayers? Where is he? Why does the merchant enjoy his life to the fullest extent? Is this the arbiter of God? Has evil truly oppressed good? Why?, Why?. But, I soon exonerate that there is no point in asking these meaningless questions, because the merchant will still get richer, while we suffer.I feel that the government should do something abo ut this and so should the people who buy these carpets for thousands, they should think of us and how we are suffering. The merchant is exploiting us and using us as an unpaid workforce he is abusing our rights and we are suffering. He has to be stopped from his exploitation at any cost because this way millions of children are separated from their families and are sent to far away lands to live a life worse than hell.The so-called Human Rights Organization, should do something to free us from this prison. But then again, I doubt that anything will happen. round people might set out to do some investigations, but they will probably give up or be bribed by the extremely rich merchant, a case will be filed and will keep on circling the government departments and will soon be forgotten underneath a huge pile of papers, while we will continue to live in this hell