Sociology research term paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Sociology research term paper - sample ExampleSome academics believe that affectionate stratification is the difference between equality and inequality, elitism and non elitism. Stratification introduces the idea of hierarchy into society. Social hierarchy can be based on the possession of various qualities in different communities, and some societies are more equal than others, but none can ever be only unstratified as there will always be inequalities in certain areas, due to man-to-man differences. However, in contradiction to this anthropologists have confirmed that social stratification is not as universal as once thought. Non-stratified egalitarian societies exist which have little or no concept of social hierarchy, semipolitical or frugal status, class, or even permanent leadership. Also known as acephalous (or headless) societies, the best examples of egalitarian cultures all have hunter-gatherer economies, although not all hunter-gatherers can be considered egalit arian.In groundbreaking western society such as in the US, UK and Europe we live within a stratification system. David Grunsky describes a stratification system as the constellation of social institutions that concede observed inequalities. (523) The observed inequalities referred to chiefly points towards the unequally distributed re references in our society privileged families receiving a disproportionate level of power, prestige and other valued resources. A common place saying that money goes to money perhaps therefore actually derives from an reliable creditable sociological theory / observation.Grunsky highlights that the three key components of a stratification system are1. institutional processes that define certain types of goals as valuable and desirable.2. The rules of allocation that distribute those goals across various occupations.3. The mechanisms of mobility that link individuals to positions and generate inequalities.Inequality is thus produced by matching s ystems of occupation and social role to reward packages of unequal value and and so the allocation of positions to individual society members to the defined positions and rewarded accordingly (Grunsky, 523)The stratification system is very complex and multidimensional. legion(predicate) types of reward can be attached to certain social roles and different sociologist theorist would advocate differing factors / rewards as being pivotal in creating social stratification. Factors which can be used to create a social hierarchy / stratified group include economic, political, cultural, social honorific, civil and human factors. There are different types of stratification systems, each dependant on a differing factor. Examples includeTribalism within a hunting and aggregation society, created by human factors such as hunting and magic skills.Slavery within a horticultural and agrarian society, created by economic factors (human property).A Caste society created by honorific and cultural factors (Hinduism)And, to the highest degree relevant in Western industrial societyA Class system created by economic factors and supported by Classical and Liberalism ideology.Socialism created by political factors and supported by Marxism and Leninism ideology. (Meyer, 523)In modern industrialised society there is a class system in operation, as a stratification system it is generally acknowledged as a system of inequality. The class system of stratification is the source of