Charles Dickens Essay

Thomas stouthearted was a nineteenth century novelist and a 20th century poet. As a novelist, he was utmost of the great Victorian novelists such as William Thackeray, Charlotte and Emily Bronte, Charles Dickens and George Eliot. The last decade of the nineteenth century was dominated by Thomas Hardy. He wrote 14 novels and almost 900 poems. Hardys reputation as a novelist grew during the last decades of of his life history and his poetry was relatively neglected. His novels share a pessimist sketch of the human condition and life.Pessimism is derived from the Latin word Pessimism (worst). It is based on a belief that the world is the worst possible and that things are bad and lam to become worse. Thomas Hardy worked out a pessimist theory of his make according to which man is just a puppet in the work force of an inscrutable and malicious force which governs the world and get outms to enjoy inflicting endless sufferings. The fact that Hardy resented being called a pessimist is no reason why should non be thus described.Hardy was the painter of darker side of life as it was no wonder if people charge him of pessimist. The opinion is both unspoilt and wrong in this context. In fact, there are some factors that restrain us to believe him a pessimist. He was hyper-sensitive, his own life was sad and gloomy. For a speculative soul, this world is a thorny field. Thomas Hardy captured the heartbeat of the rural English people against the looming backdrop of encroaching industrialism.His novels project a genuine, almost autobiographical feel because he used many another(prenominal) personal experiences, acquaintances, settings and opinions in his fiction. Thomas Hardys pessimism also represents demonstrable eventidets. Relationships and social issues of Hardys life. Hardys fatalism and pessimism began to manifest itself in his early childhood, as he was the result of an unplanned pregnancy, and then subsequent in his youth, when his family could not a fford to fund a full education. As he grew into adulthood, Hardy began to feel acutely the line drawn amongst him and those of a higher class.His despairing relationships with two women, his cousin Tryphena Sparksand his first wife, Emma Lavinia Gifford, were the transport for the futile plotlines of his three novels. Because of the harsh society in which he lived, his privation of money, two unhappy relationships, and the failure of his last two novels to be evaluate by his readers (due to their anti-marriage, anti-social and anti-religious material), Thomas Hardy emerged as a pessimistic novelist and poet of the 19th century.Because of autobiographical touch in his novels, some of the Hardys heroes and even heroines adopt his personal qualities and go through some of the same life situations that he did. Additionally, many of the Hardys female characters are super similar to the lovers and friends he had throughout his life. Hardy personally felt the stifling pressure of the Victorian society, namely its rules and regulations concerning love and marriage. Hardy, and therefore, his characters often rebel against this society, fashioning decisions that contradict the expectation of their society.Many times, Hardy felt that he was an shipwreck survivor in his society, partly because his religious beliefs did not match up with the church services, but also because his social thoughts and actions were more progressive than his counterparts. After experiencing age of disagreement with the England of the 1800 s and having a marked desire for progression, Hardy became distinctly morose. His novels became increasingly dismal and pessimistic and it is for this fatalistic tone that he is greatly remembered. The Victorian age was an age of doubt, of contradictions and conflicts. This fact too shows its impact on the writing of Hardy.People were to live by the Bible but many took it in the strict sense and followed the literal words strictly we see in Tess of t he DUrbervilles how Tess is treated unjustly by the society, which followed the law in words and not in spirit. The gloomy effect of his age plays an great role in his literary productions. Doubts, despair, disbelief, frustration, industrial revolution, disintegration of old social and stinting structure, Darwins theory of evolution were gthe chief characteristics of that age. All these factors probe racy into his writings, and heighten the somber , melancholic and tragic vision.His pessimism is also the outcome of the impressions that he receives from villagers life. There were plenty of tragedies in the life of the poverty taken with(p) Wessen folk, as shown in this novel Tess of DUrbervilles. Hardys school of thought of the human condition is determined by his natural temper and disposition, He says A mans Philosophy of life is an instinctive, temperamental matter. Hardy, practically, excludes from his writings the sense of splendour and beauty of human life completely. Tes s life is tout ensemble devoid of even a single moment of happiness.