Facebook †Good or Bad? Essay

www.facebook.com is a very ordinary social mesh topology website. Facebook is so popular, that soon it will reach hotshot billion members. in that location be many things said about Facebook, nearwhat good and some bad. The biggest question of all is how does it weigh out in your life.Actually, there are many advantages of using Facebook. The most common earth for people to uptake Facebook is to keep in contact with their adepts and family. Since Facebook is free, it has become more useful than e-mails or telephones. Using the telephones can be costly particularly when it comes to long-distance calls. As for e-mails, they seem to take longer for people to react to. Therefore Facebook seems to be the beat out option for people to stay in touch with their friends and family, which is through by uploading pictures, posting status and rumourmonger, sending clannish message and so on.Facebook is best for relegateing old friends. When a friend goes away to early(a) plac e we often do not regulate the chance to extend with him or her. Now, thanks to Facebook, we are able to find and re-connect with our ex-classmates, schoolmates, former teachers, college friends etceteraWe can plowshare our feelings and what is happening in and nearly our daily life through Facebook. We can also get feedback from our friends. It is the best medium to share your feelings and thoughts with some others.However, Facebook also has its disadvantages. more or less people get accustomed and spend withal much time on Facebook to update their status, comment on other peoples status, uploading pictures and chatting with their friends. Their time can be put to mitigate use by pursuing other hobbies equivalent sports and games, reading, outing with family and so on.Fake profile is another disadvantage of Facebook. Some people created counterfeit profile and use it to insult and harass other people. The victim stop up having to lodge a police report. In some entire cases, the victim committedsuicide.In conclusion, Facebook is good if it is employ wisely. It helps us to collect many friends, old and new, but be conscientious not to want all of them. One also needs to be careful on what he or she shares on Facebook to avoid workable blackmailing or counterbalance in the future.Facebook Good or Bad?www.facebook.com is a very popular social network website. Facebook is so popular, that soon it will reach one billion members. There are many things said about Facebook, some good and some bad. The biggest question of all is how does it weigh out in your life.Actually, there are many advantages of using Facebook. The most common reason for people to use Facebook is to keep in contact with their friends and family. Since Facebook is free, it has become more useful than e-mails or telephones. Using the telephones can be costly especially when it comes to long-distance calls. As for e-mails, they seem to take longer for people to respond to. There fore Facebook seems to be the best option for people to stay in touch with their friends and family, which is done by uploading pictures, posting status and comment, sending private message and so on.Facebook is best for finding old friends. When a friend goes away to another place we often do not get the chance to communicate with him or her. Now, thanks to Facebook, we are able to find and re-connect with our ex-classmates, schoolmates, former teachers, college friends etc.We can share our feelings and what is happening in and around our daily life through Facebook. We can also get feedback from our friends. It is the best medium to share your feelings and thoughts with others.However, Facebook also has its disadvantages. Some people get addicted and spend too much time on Facebook to update their status, comment on other peoples status, uploading pictures and chatting with their friends. Their time can be put to better use by pursuing other hobbies like sports andgames, reading, outing with family and so on.Fake profile is another disadvantage of Facebook. Some people created fake profile and use it to insult and harass other people. The victim ended up having to lodge a police report. In some extreme cases, the victim committed suicide.In conclusion, Facebook is good if it is used wisely. It helps us to meet many friends, old and new, but be careful not to trust all of them. One also needs to be careful on what he or she shares on Facebook to avoid possible blackmailing or sabotage in the future.

Explain the Utilitarian & Deontological Aspects of Informational Privacy for Employers & Employees

Patricia Dunn, placed number 17 on FORBES list of just about powerful women, landed herself intravenous feeding felony counts by making unethically lofty findings. Patricia Dunn, once a chairwoman on the mesa of Hewlett-Packard, a mental attitude she held from February 2005 until September 2006. Her tenure was cut short on October 4, 2006 as she was supercharged with quadruplet felony counts for her role in a spying s after partdal.Five months afterward on March 14, 2007, California Supreme Court judge quill Cunningham dropped criminal charges against her in the interest of justice on all four felony counts fraudulent implement of wire, radio or television transmissions taking, copying, and using electronic computer data without authorization. (A&E Television Networks 2011) She broke the golden rule of sinlessness by teaming up and taking unethical measures to seek out a leaker. She claims she had no idea pretexting (the practice of deceiving individuals into surrenderin g personal information for fraudulent purposes) could catch identity misrepresentation.In addition, she testified that she believed personal phone records could be obtained through well-grounded methods. Showing more(prenominal) respect to her peers by giving them the benefit of the enquiry would render been a more Utilitarianistic direction. Had she openly expressed the concern with HPs long term strategy being public, it may have been resolved just that simply. SO, where does this leave patty Dunns ethical argumentation? Her utilitarianism reasoning does not show happiness for the greater number. Her deontological reasoning held a potful to be desired by failing to ensure laws and regulations were standard.Ultimately, it appears that Patricia Dunn did not have a strategy or plan of attack. BODY In Patty Dunns nerve it seems she failed to implement either deontological or utilitarianism reasoning. Had she followed a more utilitarian mission she would have been more ten sioned on gruntle the masses. Her frame would have had to include a examplely correct course of action that was in the best interest for the company as a whole, and it did not. Therefore, her system of ethics judged by its consequences is neither utilitarianism nor that of deontological reasoning.Patty Dunn should have approached the board from the get go. By not doing this, she followed a questionable trail of immoral activity Her utopian dreams of maintaining discretion of HPs goals and even her in-house strain at corralling the leaker are seemingly understandable. However her tact and failure to use common ethical business practices will be discussed in event here. She had to have at least had an inkling that what she was about to embark upon was sensitive. non only(prenominal) sensitive but dangerous Dangerous in that cautions should eer preface any actions involving personal information.Patricia Dunn is too smart to successfully make up dumb. Utilitarianism reasoning does not care whether the benefits are produced by lies, manipulation, or coercion. (Issues in Ethics V2 N1 Winter 1989) Patricia Dunn did not use utilitarianism aspects of information privacy for the employer. preferably it appears they were used more so as her personal vendetta. Patricia Dunns case seems to be believable until Felony count 1, overt act 9. Which reads, Patricia Dunn on or about February 24, 2006, requested a comprehensive summary of the resources and techniques used in the investigation. (State of California, 2006) This is the crucial moment where she could have stopped the investigation and saved her career. Our world power to measure and to predict the benefits and harms resulting from a course of action or a moral rule is dubious, to say the least. Perhaps the greatest difficulty with utilitarianism is that it fails to acquit into account considerations of justice. (Issues in Ethics V2 N1 Winter 1989) On the contrary, had Patricia Dunn taken a more Deontologi cal approach she would have ensured that right decisions were being made dutifully throughout the investigation.In example, Patty Dunn could have taken several contrastive courses of actions a) Speaking with each board member, one by one, not only as a peer but also as a HP concerned board member b) Hire an adjudicator or a go-between to question and observe members of the board in gaining a workings knowledge of recent events c) Approach/explain/question as a group with honesty at the forefront (like therapy) Had she considered a more deontological approach, her moral compass would have at least led her with legal decision making.Her obligation to duty would have referred to regulation and law guidance versus the tranquillize hush beat around the bush technique. In fact, had she prefaced her investigation with a more strategic baseline of rules and regulations governing acts of pretexting or obtaining personal information, she may have discovered a more deontological method for discovery. A more deontological reasoning here would have verified and sought legal apprise for the information collected. It was her steadfast dedication to the mystery that took over.Yes Patricia Dunn should have been forced to resign. She failed as a professional to respect her fellow board members. tomcat Perkins had been stimulate to vote her out for some time. This says a lot because even antecedent to this act of inappropriateness she was trouble. And I dont say this because Tom Perkins and Patty Dunn did not share business ideals. Success is not subordinate on compatible personalities. One of my bosses had us complete a Merrill-Reid quiz, which categorizes his staff (including me) into their personality types * Driver * Expressive Amiable * Analytical The results show these four personality traits on a grid, and your answers created your greater and weaker abilities as a blow on the chart. Also were tips on communicating with each personality. Some employees, their s treet corner was solely in the analytical section, others their box would cover into two or more areas of chart and some (like mine) shared all four categories equally. The Colonel went on to explain that in the past he has chosen people from this so that he gets the many perspectives from the different personalities.He laughingly explained that it is okay to be in one category and how everyone has strengths and the point is that by placing the certain personalities into position, we can accomplish more. The moral here is the focus. In the paper, Tom Perkins noted advance(prenominal) on with two memories of Patty Dunns off track focus on little things. This could have been just the idiosyncrasy that results from such a trait. A solution would be for companies of this size implementing a professional festering program that meets periodically keeping ethics and its formalities at the forefront.

Concept of examination malpractice Essay

Examination malpractice has been outlined variously by mevery authors more or less ten (10) definitions/views ar presented here (i) Chukwuemeka (1982) referred to inquiry malpractice as violation of examination rules and regulations by candidates. (ii) Aliyu (1996) realiseed at examination malpractice as any irregular behavior related to the examination exhibited by candidates or any body charged with the retreat in of examination in or outside the examination star sign before, during and afterward the examination. (iii) Argungu (1997) defined examination malpractice as any irregularity which is consider and perpetrated by candidates or their agents with the intention of gaining undue advantage over others in an examination.(iv) Jega (2006) saw examination malpractice as any form of misbehaviour that leads to the modification of or a tempering with the prescribed ways of conducting examination in any given system. (v) Examination Malpractice is a punishable offence wh ich is committed during the process of normal and recognized examination (Saye, 2003 in Jega 2006). (vi) Olagungu (1994) in Jega (2006), defined examination malpractice as the absence of the adherence to the rules and regulations guiding the conduct of examination. (vii) exclusively equipment casualty doing, misconduct, dishonesty or improper practice for psycheal gains, or violation of set rules of conduct during examinations. (Jegede, 1996 in Jega, 2006).(viii) Any act of failure or instruction which compromises the validity, reli competency and integrity of any assessment or evaluation system (i.e. the violation of, or disregard for examination morality (Obo, 2008). (ix) Obot (1997) defined examination malpractice as wrong (illegal/immoral) doing in terms of acts of commission or omission during the construction, custodianship, administration, marking and release of results of examination before, during or after such(prenominal) examinations. (x) Joshua (2008) synthesize d galore(postnominal) an(prenominal) definitions of examination malpractice by defining the concept as any unauthorized or unapproved action, inaction, activity, behaviour or practice that is associated with the preparation, conduct and processing of examination and other forms of assessment, and carried out by any personinvolved in preparing for, giving, taking and processing that examination at any level (p. I).From these various definitions presented, and many other ones in the literature, examination malpractice is observe as fraud within the direct system, and does occur at exclusively levels of education, right from nursery/primary, through secondary to tertiary levels of education in Nigeria. Infact, examination malpractice is a peculiar corrupt practice within the educational system. This practice is thriving strongly in our system, irrespective of religious affiliations of the various stakeholders in the shallow system, thus making it a real hulk. This concept is a r eal monster because the culture of hard work, academic excellence, honesty, decency ar fast eroding the present generation of youths in antithetic institutions of learning. This Monster, Examination Malpractice, tends to timiden the validity of any examination, and to make examination results loath close to and unreliable. Actually Examination Malpractice produces error scores in examinations, where scholarly persons earn label/scores above/below their abilities, and the long terms effect is wrong placement in schools and employment of unskilled workers into various sectors of the economy.USE OF guess OF MEASUREMENT ERROR TO EXPLAIN THE MENACE OF EXAMINATION MALPRACTICE The harm perpetuated by EM can be properly understood using a popular Educational Measurement Equation, which is X = T + EWhere X = observed score (one given by examiner to any student in a given examination as representing the students ability)T = True score (one representing the actual or consecutive abilit y of the student devoid of all mistakes/errors). E = phantasm score (one representing the errors/mistakes advisedly or inadvertently introduced into the measurement process to either inflate or deplete the students score in a given examination)It is to be remark that the undeserved or strange score brought about by examination malpractice is embedded in error score (E). A cursory look at the equation shows that i) The difference between X and T is the Error Score (E) ii) It is our noble desire that as much as possible, X is close to, if non equal to, T iii) The smaller the value of E, the contiguous is X toT (in fact, if E is zero, X = T). Conversely, the bigger the value of E (courtesy of EM), the farther is X from T. iv) If E is very large, T diminishes, and X approaches E. This implies that the mettlesomeer(prenominal) the value of error score occasioned by examination malpractice, the more the school and unexclusive examination scores deviate or diminish from true abiliti es of those who make or own those scores.Those scores essentially but embarrassingly represent/reflect errors and intangibles, and everything else apart from the actual/true abilities of their owners. Little admiration because that some owners of high scores in our school/public examinations can hardly coiffe or exhibit behaviours that are reconciled with the high scores and how some school graduates can hardly perform to the expectation of the society/employers. That is the harm by EM. Implications of Examination Malpractices on Nigerian YouthsThis unfortunate development in our educational system represents a high sophistication to which examination malpractices had risen in recent times. Sadly too, some parents have been found to countenance the perpetuation of this ugly act by their children/wards either directly or indirectly. Not completely has this contributed to the diminishing detering of our education, but it has similarly helped to cast aspersion on private cand idates certificates, which many much claimed, have not always been a true rebuke of their academic standing. Due to this weak background, it is not surprising therefore that many candidates who secured admission into high institutions with such results have been much of a disappointment.They scarcely could not leave up to their billings in all ramifications. Attendant defeat often result in sundry other malpractices in examinations to such an extent that they are sooner or later certified as academically unfit and marked for withdrawal on academic ground. do-or-die(a) ones among them would want to do all things possible to hang on. This often take them to all kinds of anti- tender vices, prominent among which is cultism. The individual, which is the bedrock of the society, is by this token, being malformed and modify for the afterlife. There is no doubt therefore, that all kinds of examination malpractices stand fell by all the stakeholders in the education sector. This is for the simple fact that to compromise academic standards is one sure way to mortgage, if not thepresent, certainly the future of a people.Our today, and whatever it stands for, represents the foundations of our tomorrow. Prevalence of examination malpractices, especially the mercenary syndrome, indicates the weak foundations upon which we are to build our tomorrow therefore. Yet, our credible and lasting tomorrow is already being endangered with this ever-increasing wave of academic frauds and immoral dispositions (Issa, 2003). Although many of such students end up with brilliant results, especially at external examinations, they often find it difficult to live up to those results after securing admission into institutions of higher learning. Their apparent inability to cope wholesome in their studies, quite often, leads to foiling thereby encouraging their environment into cultism and other related social vices. The bulk of them end up badly in their academic pursuits speckle t he remaining few who would have crookedly sailed through to the end require social misfits.For one, they are hardly swell at their jobs even as the anti-social tendencies remain with them throughout life. Yet, human resources have been considered the approximately vital of all resources needed for both individual and societal developments. Incidentally, the education system represents the most veritable instrument with which human resources could be created and developed. It therefore goes without saying that the individual and societys success in ensuring the laying of a good foundation for our tomorrow lies in our ability to rise above the challenges comprise by this trend in examination malpractices and cultism.The Way Forward foretaste is not lost yet once we are alive to the redeem mission. With respect to cultism, one cannot but agree with Odili (2004) on his 7-point agenda for a way forward, which are1 Moral Upbringing of Children.2 human beings Enlightenment Advocacy b y the Media.3 Re-orientation in our Tertiary Institutions and seed apart Funding.4 Integrity Watch for Business, Community and Political Leaders.5 Anti-cult impartiality6 Law Enforcement7 Job Creation and Good government activityBeyond enforcing the relevant laws on campuses, the government should step out to better the university environment, which tends to be a fertile ground for breeding cultists. Given the contrastive condition of the universities, bereft of teaching and learning materials, teachers incessant strikes, examination malpractices and school shut downs, students have found cult activities quite appealing. Their utmost goals of swollen-headed glory and supremacy are cheaply attainable through hinderance in cults. If universities are meant to impart knowledge and mould character, while their degrees and diplomas are awarded only to people found worthy in leaning and character, then any student identified as a cultist, murderer, or footpad should be punished acc ordingly.They must not be allowed to remain hit-squads and agent of destruction of lives and property. Only the full weight of the law can warn them that cultism is evil, and pays no dividends. As for the case of examination malpractices, there would be the need to change our orientation and value system, which seemed to emphasize the erroneous at all cost and by all means belief, which are not only negative but also counter-productive. It is high time we sustain to have a sound realization of the fact that it is not only by having a degree that one can succeed or excel in life. It is much more beyond that, because there are still a score of people who, in spite of not having a degree, actually succeeded and excelled in their chosen careers. The point must also be made that it is far better to be a self-reliant, booming artisan than an unemployed, jobless and street-roaming degree holder.If we succeed in this orientation bid, hopes are that majority of those that would remain will be those who interested in move serious active studies would match the requirement and demands of a standard educational system. Finally, students must be made to understand and appreciate hard work, trueness and commitment to studies. This is where the teachers and the entire school authority need to be highly responsible and responsive. Students must be treated and dealt so as to encourage others to even better performance thereby looking up to them as source of inspirations. At that point in time, when the majority would have come to appreciate hard work, examination malpractices in general, the mercenary syndrome as well as cultism, would have been relegated to the status of an abnormality, as against the prestigious status they currently enjoy.REFERENCESAje S.A. (2001) Problems of veneration in Nigerian School, Ilorin. Afri Focus Investment free-and-easy Champion, Nigeria (2004) dreadful Rise in Cultism. An Editorial Opinion in Daily Champion, Nigeria. August 30th (Avai lable at http//championnewspapers.com/) Edeki, E. (2004) Personal View Curbing Cultism in our Educational strategy. Vanguard on line variant January 05. (Available at httpwww.Vanguardonline.com/) Fafunwa A.B. (1974) History of Education in Nigeria London George Allen. P. 20. The Guardian newspaper (2005) Editorial on the Upsurge in Cultist Activities March 16 (Available at http//www/.guardiansnewspapernigeria.com/) Issa, A.O. (2003) Examination Mercenary Syndrome and the Future of Nigerian Educational System. A Speech Delivered at the First Book Fair FEDPOFFA 2003. nonionic by FEDPOFFA Consult (1981) Federal Ministry of Education Lagos. Rev.ed. P.45.

Blood Promise Chapter Twenty-Four

Ain truth was a savour user.Oh shit.I sat brook shoot on the bed, my mind reeling. Id never envisionn it coming. Hell, no angiotensin converting enzyme had. Avery had strive a good show of being an air user. Each Moroi had a very low level of control in separately element. Shed just provided done enough with air to make it seem standardized that was her specialization. No one had inquireed her further because honestly, who would adopt ever expected a nonher scent user some? And since she was aside of school, she had no crusade to be time-tested any much(prenominal) or forced to demonstrate her ability. No one was on that point to call her on it.The much I thought slightly it, the more the little signs were thither. The charming personality, the dash she could talk people into any involvement. How many of her interactions were spirit controlled? And was it possible was it possible that Adrians love had been compulsion on her part? I had no reason to feel happy ab out that, however well, I did.More to the point, what did Avery loss with Lissa? Avery compelling Adrian into liking her wasnt too out there. He was good- porting and came from an important family. He was the queens great-nephew, and although family members of the current monarch could never acquire the throne immediately subsequentlyward, hed admit a good future, one that would un residuumingly go for him in the highest circles of society. but Lissa? What was Averys game there? What did she have to actualize? Lissas behavior all made sense now-the uncharacteristic partying, weird moods, jealousy, fights with Christian Avery was pushing Lissa everywhere the edge, causing her to make horrible choices. Avery was using roughly sort of compulsion to spin Lissa out of control, alienating her and putting her biography in danger. Why? What did Avery want?It didnt matter. The why wasnt important. The how was, as in how I was going to get out of here and back to my best friend.I l ooked d give birth at myself, at the delicate silk dress I wore. Suddenly, I hated it. It was a sign of how Id been, weak and useless. I hastily took it discharge and ransacked my closet. Theyd taken away my jeans and T-shirt, but Id at least been allowed to keep my hoodie. I put on the green sweater dress, seeing as it was the sturdiest thing I had, feeling moderately more cap fit. I slipped the hoodie on over it. It hardly made me feel like a badass warrior, but I did feel more competent. Sufficiently dressed for action, I returned to the backing room and started that pacing that tended to help me think better-not that I had any reason to believe I was going to come up with new ideas. Id been laborious to for days and days with no luck. Nothing was going to change.Damn it I yelled, feeling better with the outburst. Angry, I flounced into the desk president, amazed that I hadnt simply thrown it against the wall in my frustration.The direct wobbled, ever so slightly.Frowning, I stood up and looked at it. Everything else in this place was state-of-the-art. Odd that Id have a defective chair. I knelt down and examined it more closely. in that respect, on one of the legs, was a tumble near where the leg joined with the seat. I stared. All of the furniture here was industrial strength, with no obvious joints. I should screw, seeing how long Id sidestep this chair against the wall when I first arrived. I hadnt even deform it.Where had this crack come from? Slamming it over and over had done nothing.But I hadnt been the only one to hit it.That very first day, Id fought with Dimitri and come after him with the chair. Hed taken it from me and thrown it against the wall. Id never paid attention to it again, having given up on breaking it. When Id later essay cracking the window, Id used an end table because it was heavier. My strength hadnt been able to damage the chair-but his had.I break aparted up the chair and immediately slammed it into that diamond- hard window, half-hoping I might scratch off two birds with one stone. Nope. both(prenominal) remained intact. So I did it again. And again. I lost track of how many generation I slammed that chair into the glass. My hands hurt, and I knew despite my recovery, I dumb wasnt at full strength. It was infuriating.Finally, on what felt like my gazillionth try, I looked at the chair and saw the crack had grown bigger. The progress renewed my ordain and strength. I hit and hit, ignoring the pain as the wood berth into my hands. At long last, I heard a crack, and the leg broke off. I picked it up and stared in amazement. The break hadnt been clean. It was splintered and sharp. Sharp enough to be a empale? I wasnt accepted. But I knew for a fact that wood was hard, and if I used enough force, I might be able to hit a Strigois heart. It wouldnt kill one, but the blow would stun. I didnt sack out if itd be enough to get me out of here, but it was all I had now. And it was a hell of a lot more than Id had one instant ago.I sat back on the bed, recovering from my battle with the chair and tossing the makeshift stake back and forth. Okay. I had a weapon now. But what could I do with it? Dimitris face flashed in my minds eye. Damn it. There was no question about it. He was the obvious target, the one Id have to helping hand with first.The adit suddenly clicked vindicated, and I looked up with alarm. Quickly, I shoved the chair into a dark corner as panic raced through me. No, no. I wasnt pay back. I hadnt fully convinced myself to stake him. It was Inna. She carried a tray but didnt snap her usual subservient view. The brief look she gave me was filled with hate. I didnt know what she had to be pissed off about. It wasnt like Id caused her any damage.Yet.I strode over like I was going to examine the tray. Lifting the lid, I saw a ham sandwich and french fries. It looked good-I hadnt eaten in a while -but the epinephrine running through me had shoved any appe tite I might have to the background. I glanced back up at her, smiling sweetly. She shot me daggers.Dont hesitate, Dimitri had continuously tell.I didnt.I jumped at Inna, throwing her so hard against the floor that her interrogation slammed back. She looked dazed, but quickly recovered and tried to fight back. I wasnt medicine up this time-well, not much-and my years of training and natural strength in the end showed themselves again. I pressed my body against her, keeping her firmly in place. Then, I produced the stake Id had concealed and pressed those sharp points against her neck.It was like being back in the days of pinning Strigoi in alleys. She couldnt see that my weapon was a chair leg, but the sharp points got her attention as I delve them into her throat.The code, I said. What is the code?Her only response was a string of obscenities in Russian. Okay, not a surprise, considering she probably didnt understand me. I flipped through the hardscrabble Russian-English dic tionary in my head. Id been in the country long enough to pick up some vocabulary. Admittedly, it was equivalent to a two-year-olds, but even they could communicate.Numbers, I said in Russian. Door. At least, thats what I hoped I said.She said more impolite things to me, her expression defiant. It really was the Strigoi interrogation all over. My stake bit harder, drawing blood, and I forcibly restrained myself. I might question whether I had the strength to pierce a Strigoi heart with this, but sever a humans vein? Cake. She faltered a little, apparently realizing the same thing.Again, I assay my broken Russian. Kill you. No Nathan. Never What was the word? The church serve well came back to me, and I hoped I had it right. Never eternal life.It got her attention. Nathan and eternal life. The things more or less important to her. She bit her lip, still angry, but her tirade had stopped.Numbers. Door, I repeated. I pushed the stake in harder, and she cried out in pain.At last she spoke, natty off a series of digits. Russian numbers were something I had memorized passably solidly, at least. They were essential for addresses and phone numbers. She cited sevener numbers.Again, I said. I made her say it three times and hoped I had it. But there was more. I was pretty sure the outer verge had a different code. Numbers. Door. Two. I felt like a caveman.Inna stared, not quite getting it.Door. Two. catch glinted in her eyes, and she looked mad. I think shed hoped I wouldnt realize the other door had its own code. More cutting with the stake made her scream seven more numbers. Again, I made her repeat them, realizing I had no way to know if she was telling me the truth at least until I tried the numbers. For that reason, I decided to keep her around.I felt guilty about what I did next, but these were desperate times. In guardian training, Id been taught both to kill and to incapacitate. I did the latter this time, slamming her head back against the floor and ren dering her unconscious. Her expression went slack, her eyelids drooping. Damn. I was reduced to hurting teenage humans.Standing up, I move to the door and punched in the first set of numbers, hoping I had them right. To my complete and expose astonishment, I did.The electronic lock clicked, but before I could open the door, I just barely made out another click. somebody had unlocked the outer door.Shit, I muttered.I pulled away from the door immediately, picked up Innas unconscious body, and hurried to the bathroom. I set her in the tub as gently as possible and had just shut the bathroom door when I heard the main door open. I felt the blabbermouth nausea that signaled a Strigoi was nearby. I knew one of the Strigoi could smell a human, and I hoped shutting her away would be enough to mute Innas scent. I emerged from the house and found Dimitri in the living room. I grinned at him and ran into his arms.Youre back, I said happily.He held me briefly and then stepped back. Yes. He seemed slightly pleased at the greeting, but soon his face was all business. Have you made your finding?No hello. No how are you feeling? My heart sank. This wasnt Dimitri.I have more questions.I went over to the bed and lay down in a casual way, just like we always did. He followed a few moments later and sat on the edge, looking down at me.How long will it take? I asked. When you awaken me? Is it instantaneous?in one case more, I launched into an interrogation session. Honestly, I was running out of questions, and at this point, I didnt really want to know the intricacies of becoming Strigoi. I was becoming more and more agitated with each passing moment. I had to act. I had to make use of my fleeting opportunity here.And yet before I could act, I had to reassure myself that this really wasnt Dimitri. It was stupid. I should know by now. I could see the physical changes. Id seen his coldness, the brutality. Id seen him come fresh from a kill. This wasnt the man Id loved. And yet for that one fleeting moment earlierWith a sigh, Dimitri stretched out beside me. Rose, he interrupted, if I didnt know better, Id say you were stalling for time. Yeah, even as a Strigoi, Dimitri knew how I thought and schemed. I realized if I was going to be convincing, I had to stop playing dumb and remember to be Rose Hathaway.I put on a look of outrage. Of course I am This is a big deal. I came here to kill you, and now youre ask me to join you. You think this is tardily for me to do?Do you think its been easy for me to wait this long? he asked. The only ones who get choices are Moroi who volitionally kill, like the Ozeras. No one else gets a choice. I didnt get a choice.And dont you regret that?No, not now. Now that Im who I was meant to be. He frowned. The only thing hurt is my pride-that Nathan forced me and that he acts as though Im indebted to him. Which is why Im being kind enough to give you the choice now, for the sake of your pride.Kind, huh? I looked at him and fel t my heart breaking all over again. It was like hearing the news of his death once more. I suddenly grew mysophobic I might cry. No. No tear. Dimitri always talked about course and predators. I had to be the predator.Youre sweating, he said suddenly. Why?Damn, damn, damn. Of course I was sweating. I was contemplating staking the man I loved-or thought Id loved. And along with sweat, I was sure I was giving off pheromones of my agitation. Strigoi could smell all of those things, too.Because Im scared, I whispered. I propped myself up and stroked the edge of his face, trying to memorize all of his features. The eyes. The hair.The shape of his cheekbones. In my imagination, I overlaid the things I remembered. Dark eyes. Tanned skin. Sweet smile. I I think Im ready, but its I dont know. Its such a big thing.Itll be the best decision of your life, Roza.My breathing was growing rapid, and I prayed hed think it was because of my revere of being turned. Tell me again. One more time. Why do you want to awaken me so badly?A slightly weary look crossed his face. Because I want you. Ive always cute you.And thats when I knew. I finally realized the problem. Hed given that same answer over and over, and each time, something about it had bothered me. Id never been able to pinpoint it, though. Now I could. He wanted me. Wanted me in the way people wanted possessions or collectibles. The Dimitri Id known the one Id fallen for and slept with that Dimitri would have said he wanted us to be together because he loved me.There was no love here.I smiled at him. Leaning down, I kissed him gently. He probably thought I was doing it for the reasons I always did, out of attraction and desire. In truth, it was a goodbye kiss. His mouth answered mine, his lips warm and eager. I held out the kiss a little longer, both to fight back the tears leaking out of my eyes and to lull him into an unsuspecting state. My hand closed around the chair leg, which Id hidden in my hoodie pocket.I wou ld never forget Dimitri, not for the rest of my life. And this time, I wouldnt forget his lessons.With a speed he wasnt ready for, I struck out and plunged the stake through his chest. My strength was there-sliding the stake past the ribs and straight into his heart.And as I did it, it was like piercing my own heart at the same time.

Morton Handley Case Study

Morton & Handley Case Study a. What are the four well-nigh fundamental factors that affect the speak to of money, or the general level of constitute-to doe with outranks, in the economy? The four most fundamental factors that affect the cost of money are production opportunities, age of consumption, stake and pretension. The concerningness send given to savers is base on the rate of return on invested capital, savers time preferences for current versus future consumption, the bumpiness of the loan, the evaluate future rate of inflation. postgraduate inflation and highschool risk will result in high interest rate. b. What is the real safe rate of interest (r*) and the nominal risk-free rate (rRF)? How are these two rates measured? The real risk-free rate of interest is the rate that would exist on default-free securities when there is no inflation. The nominal risk-free rate is cost to the real risk-free rate plus an inflation subsidy. The inflation bounteousness i s equal to the average expected inflation rate over the life of the security into the rate they charge. These rates are measured in percentages. . Define the bournes inflation premium (IP), default risk premium (DRP), liquidity premium (LP), and matureness risk premium (MRP). Which of these premiums is included when de terminal figureining the interest rate on (1) short-term U. S. treasury securities, (2) long-term U. S. Treasury securities, (3) short-term bodied securities, and (4) long-term corporate securities? Explain how the premiums would vary over time and among the different securities listed. Inflation premium is a premium added to the real risk-free rate of interest to embrace for potential inflation.The default risk premium is a premium based on the probability that the person who issues the loan will not watch over through this is measured with the difference between the U. S. interest rate on a Treasury hold and a corp. bond of equal matureness date and marketab ility. A liquid asset can be sold at a predicted price in a short amount of time. A liquidity premium is added to the rate of interest on securities which are not liquid. The adulthood risk premium reflects the interest rate risk. dogged-term securities have more interest rate risk than short-term securities and the maturity risk premium is added to represent the risk.Short term long term treasury securities include an inflation premium. Long-term treasury securities also contains a maturity risk premium. Short-term rates on corporate securities are equal to the real-risk free rate plus premiums for inflation, liquidity and default risk. Premiums will fudge based on the financial strength of the guild and the degree of liquidity. Long term rates on corporate securities includes a premium for maturity risk. Corporate securities typic whollyy yield the greatest gains out of the four types of securities. . What is the term structure of interest rates? What is a yield curve? The te rm structure of interest rates is the alliance between interest rates, or yields, and maturities of securities. A yield curve shows the relationship between bond yields and maturities. e. job most investors expect the inflation rate to be 5% close category, 6% the following year, and 8% thereafter. The real risk-free rate is 3%. The maturity risk premium is zero for bonds that mature in 1 year or less and 0. 1% for 2-year bonds then the MRP increases by 0. % per year thereafter for 20 years, after which it is stable. What is the interest rate on 1-, 10-, and 20-year Treasury bonds? Draw a yield curve with these data. What factors can explain why this constructed yield curve is upward sloping? Average expected inflation rate over year 1 to year 20 Yr. 1 Interest Premium= 5% Yr. 10 IP= (5+6+8+8+8+8+8+8+8+8)/10= 7. 5% Yr. 20 IP= (5+6+8+8+8+8=8+8+8+8+8+8+8+8+8+8+8+8+8+8)/20 =7. 75% Maturity risk premium in each(prenominal) year Yr. 1 MRP= 0% Yr. 10 MRP= . 1% x 9 = 0. 9% Yr. 20 MRP= . 1% x 19 = 1. 9% subject matter the IPs and MRPs, and add real risk-free rate r*=3% Yr. 1 rRF= 3%+5%+0%= 8% Yr. 10 rRF= 3%+7. 5%+. 9%= 11. 4% Yr. 20 rRF= 3%+7. 75%+1. 9%= 12. 65% The shape of the curve depends on the expectations close future inflation and relative riskiness of securities with different maturities. In this situation the yield curve would be sloping upward which is because of the expected increase in inflation and maturity risk premium. f. At any given time, how would the yield curve liner a AAA-rated confederation compare with the yield curve for U. S. Treasury securities?At any given time, how would the yield curve facing a BB-rated company compare with the yield curve for U. S. Treasury securities? Draw a represent to illustrate your answer. The AAA rated curve, the BB rated curve and the U. S. treasury curve are all parallel to each other. The BB rated accumulates the most interest rate, then comes the AAA company and then the U. S. treasury. The yield nor mally slopes upward because short term interest rates are typically lower than long term interest rates. Corporate yield curves will always be above organization yield curves. The riskier the corporation the higher the yield curve.The distance between the corporate yield curve and the treasury curve increases as the corporate bonds rating decreases. g. What is the pure expectations speculation? What does the pure expectations theory insinuate about the term structure of interest rates? The pure expectations theory is the theory that investors establish bond prices and interest rates on the bushel basis of expectations for interest rates. The term structure of interest rates describes the relationship between long and short term rates. The investors are indifferent about maturity expectations of short-term and long-term bonds.The investors perceive long-term bonds to be riskier than short-term. h. hypothecate you observe the following term structure for Treasury securities Maturi tyYield 1 year6% 2 yrs. 6. 2% 3 yrs. 6. 4% 4 yrs. 6. 5% 5 yrs. 6. 5% r on 1 yr. securities one year from now (1. 062)2= (1. 06)(1 + X) 1. 1278= (1. 06)(1 + X) 1. 1278/1. 06= 1 + X 6. 4%= X **Securities will yield 6. 4% r on 3 yr. securities two years from now (1. 065)5= (1. 062)2(1 + X)3 (1. 065)5/(1. 062)2= (1 + X)3 1. 3701/1. 1278= (1 + X)3 (1. 2148)1/3 1= X 6. 7%= X. **Securities will yield 6. 7%

Cold War Essay

glacial contend was a decimal point label by political, ideological and stinting rivalry that emanated from coupled maintains and Soviet coalition after(prenominal) the Second ball state of war. The animosity surrounded by United State and USSR lasted between late 1940s and late eighties . Cold struggle was coined from the fact that the two sides feared the effect using weapons, instead they resorted diplomatic ideologies sooner than force. The rivalry between these two supper powers was exposed through the weapons developments, phalanx coalitions, advances in industrialization and technology.Cold evince of struggle brought tension to inter landal crises, for example the Berlin foreclose (1948-49), the Korean War (1950-53), the Berlin crisis in 1961, Vietnam War (1959-75) the Cuban missile crisis and the Afghanistan interlocking which raised fear of a Third World War . The NATO manipulation of goods and services in 1983 patent the end such crisis. The collapse of the Soviet sum of money marked the end of crisp warfare between late 1980s and early 1990s and the progress towards democracy began. The then president of United States, Ronald Reagan, came up with new policies. He increase economic pressure, military exertion and diplomacy on Soviet Union who by then was undergoing economic crisis .The clear cut regarding the origin of the Cold War is not swell known. While some historians trace its origin to the end of world war 11, some others argue that it began at the end of the First World War in the 19th Century with the United States, Russian Empire and the British Empire. The ideological differences between capitalist and communistic started in 1970 with the coming out of Soviet Union from Russian Revolution as a communist state. This resulted to tensions between United State and USSR because of the changes that occurred. The change in political point of views after the Second World War ushered in the Cold War.The nuclear ordnanc e store race brought differences between US and Soviet Union. Between 1960s and 1970s, both United States and the Soviet Union adjusted to a new model of international relations bringing unity in the world. From the commencement of the postwar era, Western atomic number 63 and Japan hastily recovered from the destruction of World War II and continued strong economic growth. The 1973 oil crisis, have with influence of Third World alignments such as the Organization of crude Exporting Countries (OPEC) and the Non-Aligned Movement, less-powerful countries had more opportunity to affirm their independence. 2.0 Effects of Cold War on the World Economy The cost of the Cold War was terrific the military expenditure by United State during that period was estimated to have exceeded more than $8 trillion and nearly 100,000 the Statesn solders lost(p) their lives in Vietnam and Korean War. The number of lives lost in the midst of the war by Soviet solders was hard to estimate. Millions of soldiers died in the superpowers proxy wars especially in the region of the globe, most markedly in the Southeast Asia. Following to the disbanding of the Soviet Union, post cold war become unpopular with the United States congruous the only superpower in the world.On 21st Dec 1991, the terra firma of Independent States was formed and it was viewed by some as a alternate of Soviet Union. Russia slashed military spending after the end of cold war, leaving many unemployed . The financial crisis and recession affected Russia in 1990s when they tried to reform their economic capitalistic. The cold war as well influenced the world affairs. It defines the united state political role in post-world war 11. In 1953, the US president Dwight D. Eisenhower reduced military expenditure by brandishing nuclear control while continuing to fifth cold war The U.S held military alliances with some countries estimated to 50 allied to them and had more than 1. 5 million troops abroad in 117 countri es by 1989. Most of the local conflicts and proxy war ended with cold war. The ethnic wars interstate war, refugees and radical wars declined sharply. Cold war conflicts legacy can not be erased effortlessly as numerous economic and social tensions exploited in tercet world are still fresh and acute. The struggle to control those countries they command by Communist government has twisted it course and produced ethnic wars and well-behaved wars especially in Yugoslavia.T he ends of cold war soup a new era of economic growth and numerous with child(p) democracies in vitamin E Europe. Afghanistan attained independence but unfortunately their state failure. International conflicts The war between America and Iraq, the US claimed that Iraq was preparing biological, chemical and nuclear weapons of mass destruction. Saddam Hussein who was then the Iraq president denied the allegation. This war almost brought down the US economy. The soviet-Afghan war took nine years. It was a confl ict between soviet forces supporting Marxist Peoples Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) government and mujahadeen Resistance.The latter got support from United State, Saudi Arabia, and Pakistan and other Muslim nation in context to cold war. The incomplete conflict in Afghanistan has cultural tension in the war like that of Vietnam War. The U. S president poke Carter said that the inversion of Soviet was the most serious threat to mollification since the Second World War he later placed divvy up ban on Soviet Union. The tension was high and the Soviet took thousands military troop to oil rich region in the gulf. International diplomatic retort was harsh, Leading to boycott of 1980 summer Olympic in Moscow.The impact and revolution in Iran, the US captive that accompanied them, the IranIraq War, the 1982 Israeli incursion of Lebanon, the escalating tensions between Pakistan and India, and the rise of Middle tocopherol-born terrorism against the West, contributed to making the Middle East an extremely violent and turbulent region during the 1980s. Capitalism The capitalism is a state of government whereby economic production system are controlled by cloistered sector rather than government. It is a social system establish on individual rights.The exchange and distribution of capital between private persons or profit seeking legal are protected, and pricing of goods, distribution, services, income, and enthronisation are determined through opened market economy in which any one can take part in put up and demand rather than central economic system. In to the history, capitalism has met oppositeness throughout. Some critics consider economic regulation necessary because it reduces negligence, corruptions and other problems arising from fall by the wayside markets. Trends associated to world(prenominal)ization have increased mobility of people and capital since 20th century.This has do capitalism to be viewed today as a world system. In the last h alf century, economic growth has been steady, life expectancy increased and infant mortality rate dropped in developing nation. In 2008, America and other governments were seeing state intervention in global markets signalise free-market capitalism. The financial Markets and uproar in banking system resulting from supreme mortgage crisis was at the peak in September 2008, this was seen by liquidity in global market and ongoing threats on investment banks. CommunismCommunism is a distinct socio-political philosophy that promotes the establishment of an egalitarian, classless society that is willing to use force to accomplish its goals. Communism believes in equality force. They also sweep atheism and dismiss religion as basis formed by the rich and superpowers to lock off the poor. During cold war, communism spread into many countries. The Soviet Army captured several nations in both Eastern Europe and East Asia and expand communism. The Soviet communist took control in Romania, Po land, Bulgaria, Hungary, East Germany and Czechoslovakia.After the Second World War, Albania turned out to be free communist nation. By 1950, Chinese communists controlled the majority of populous nation in the World. Whit rising control of the communism in the world, it led to fight through guerrilla warfare and conventionalism i. e. Korean War Vietnam War Middle East. Communists attempted to unite with socialist forces and nationalist against what they perceived as western imperialism in poor nations. The fear of communism was seen when Italian tube movements and Chinas involvement in the Second World War.Western democrats and capitalist dictum communist as a threat. This rivalry between the two superpowers was at the peak during the cold war. Their difference polarized the world into two camps whit from each one camp strengthening military power, developing new weapons and nuclear, fought each other through proxy client nations, and competed in space development technology. T he U. S. feared communist spread hence spurred aggressive investigations deputation of suspected people, blacklisting and red-baiting.The economic critics of socialism was seen when they introduced free price system in market economy to drag economic activities. Free Market economist felt that controlled or inflexible price will give inappropriate information about congeneric scarcity. The market economist sees that comparing the cost to sales revenue will enable business owners to evaluate their viability. Socialist reject market appliance of pricing claiming that market system is tending towards monopoly or oligopoly to some list industries leading to prices distortion.

Computer History and Development Essay

The dictionary defines a figurer as an electronic device for storing and processing data, typically in binary form, according to operating instructions given to it in a variable program. Primarily created to compute however, sophisticated day ready reckoners do much more immediately supermarket s dejectionners calcu latterly consumers groceries bill, while keeping track of store inventory calculating utensilized call off switching centers nobble traffic cop to one million millions of calls, keeping lines of communication untangled and automatic bank clerk forms lets banking transactions to be conducted from virtually anywhere in the world.Technology has been around for a centuries take oning quickly year by year. One of the most important items Technology has produced is computers. The Electronic Numerical planimeter and data processor too cognise as ENIAC was regarded as the start-off ordinary purpose electronic computer. What came ahead the ENIAC well, there is the abacas which some consider the first computer. Created over 5000 years ago in Asia and is still in expend today. Using a agreement of sliding beads arranged on a rack, users are allowed to make computations.In beforehand(predicate) times, the abaca was employ to keep trading transactions until, this became obsolete with the introduction of pencil and paper. deep down the next twelve centuries emerged a signifi dopet advancement in computer applied science. The year was 1642, when Blaise atomic number 91, the 18 year- middle-aged son of a French tax collector, invented the numeral wheel calculator, also k right awayn as the Pascaline. Pascaline was a brass angular box that used octad movable dials to add sums up to eight figures long.This device was great and became popular in Europe the except drawback was the limits to add-on (Pascals calculator, 2010, para. ). A nonher event that epitomizes the Pascaline machine came from an inventor by the get up of Gottfried Wilhem von Leibniz a German mathematician and philosopher in the 1600s. Gottfried Wilhem von Leibniz added to Pascline by creating a machine that could also multiply. Like its predecessor, Leibnizs mechanical multiplier worked by a system of gears and dials. Original notes and drawings from the Pascline machine were used to jockstrap refine his machine. The core of the machine was its stepped-drum gear endeavor.However, mechanical calculators did not gain widespread use until the early 1800s. Shortly after, a Frenchman, Charles Xavier Thomas de Colmar invented a machine that could perform the foursome basic arithmetic functions. The arit home officeter, Colmars mechanical calculator, presented a more practical(a) approach to computing because it could add, subtract, multiply and divide. The arithometer was widely used up until the firstborn World War. Although later inventors refined Colmars calculator, together with fellow inventors Pascal and Leibniz, he helped define the ag e of mechanical computation.The real beginnings of computers that we use today came in the late 1700s, thanks to Charles Babbage with the invention of the Analytical Engine. Babbage machine was a steam powered machine although, it was never constructed it egresslined basic elements of a modern general computer. Several more inventors added to machines that were out in the late 1800s to help pave the way for the first multiplication of computers (1945-1956) (LaMorte, C & Lilly J, 2010, para. 4). Wars had a great deal in the advancement of modern computers the indorse World War governments sought out to develop computers to exploit potence strategic importance.Therefore, in 1941 a German engineer Konrad Zuse had developed the Z3. The Z3 was created to design airplanes and missiles (Computer History Museum Timeline of Computer History, 2010, para. 3). An new(prenominal) computer that was created for war times was the ENIAC, first commissioned for the use in World War II, but not co mpleted until one year after the war had ended. It was installed at the University of Pennsylvania, with a partnership onside the U. S. government, its 40 separate eight-foot-high racks and 18,000 vacuum tubes were intended to help calculate ballistic trajectories.There was also 70,000 resistors and more than 4 million soldered joints truly a massive piece of machinery that consumed around 160 kilowatts of electrical power. This is enough energy to dim the lights in an entire section of Philadelphia. This computer was a major development with speeds 1000 times faster than the new Mark I. For the next 40 years John von Neumann along with the University of Pennsylvania team kept on initiating new concepts into the computer design. With the feature genius of all the personnel they continued with new products much(prenominal) as the central processing unit (CPU) and also the UNIVAC.The Universal Automatic Computer (UNIVAC) became one of the first commercially available computers t o take proceeds of the CPU. This helped out the U. S. Census bureau. First propagation computers were characterized by the fact that operating instructions were made-to-order for the specific task for which the computers were to be used. Computers had different binary-coded program called a machine language that told it how to operate. This made the computer difficult to program and bound its versatility and speed.Other distinctive features of first times computers were the use of vacuum tubes, which were known for their breathtaking size, and magnetic drums for data storage (LaMorte, C & Lilly J, 2010, para. 10). The second generation of computers, from 1956-1963, began the age of smaller computers. With the invention of the transistor in 1948, bulky vacuum tube in televisions, radios and computers were all re hardened. The transistor became available in a working computer in 1956, and the size of computers has been shrinking ever since (LaMorte, C & Lilly J, 2010, para. 13).Al ong with smaller computers the transistors paved the way for faster, more reliable and more energy-efficient products thanks in part to the advances made to the magnetic-core memory. The first to take advantage of this new found technology was the early supercomputer, from IBM and LARC. These supercomputers were in demand by atomic scientist because the enormous amount of data that these computers could handle. By 1965, most defective lineage processed financial information development second generation computers. With the second generation computer came new career opportunities such as programmer, analyst, and computer systems expert.Although, transistors was and improvement over the vacuum tube, they still generated a plentifulness of heat, which damaged sensitive internal parts of the computer the quartz argument eliminated this problem (LaMorte, C & Lilly J, 2010, para. 16). Third generation computers (1964-1971) began with Engineer Jack Kilby, with Texas Instruments, crea te the IC (Integrated Circuit) in the mid 1900s. The IC combined terzetto components onto a small silicon disc, which was mad from the quartz. Later on scientist were able to converge even more electronic components onto a single chip, called a semiconductor device.As a result, computers became smaller as more components were pictureted on these chips. The third generation computer gave birth to the operating system. This allowed machines to run different programs all at once with a central program that coordinated and monitored the computers memory (LaMorte, C & Lilly J, 2010, para. 16). With the fourth generation of computers (1971-2000) only thing to do was to go down in size. There were three major chips that helped with computer downsizing the LSI, VLSI, and ULSI. Large denture integration (LSI) could fit hundreds of components onto one chip.Very large integration (VLSI) could fit hundreds of thousands of components onto one chip. Ultra-large scale integration (ULSI) could fit millions of components onto chips (LaMorte, C & Lilly J, 2010, para. 17). The size and prices of computers went down due to the fact, that so much was able to be put into an a area close half the size of a U. S. dime. Intel, which was founded in 1968, developed the Intel 4004 chip in 1971, which would become standard in day-by-day house hold items such as microwaves, television sets and automobiles.With such condensed power allowed for a new market, public tribe. Computers were no longer honest developed exclusively for large business or government contracts. It was the late 1900s, when computer manufacturers sought to bring computers to a more general consumer. These smaller and sleek computers came with a more user-friendly software packages such as word processing and spreadsheet programs. Early alliance who took advantage of selling these more user friendly computers was Commodore, Radio Shack, and apple Computers.In 1981, IBM launched its personal computer for multi -purpose use in the home, office, and schools. IBM made the personal computer even more affordable and the numbers increased rapidly within the next year. Personal computer usage more than doubled, firing from 2 million in 1981 to 5. 5 million in 1982. troubled forward 10 years later, there are 65 million PCs owned by general consumers. With the introduction of homo Computer Interface (HCI), users could now keep back the screen cursor using a mouse mimicking one hands movement instead of typewrite every instruction.Smaller computers became more powerful, especially in the workplace, were they could be cerebrate together to share memory space, software, and communicate with each other. This was achieved using telephone lines or direct wiring called a Local Area web (LAN) (LaMorte, C & Lilly J, 2010, para. 20). The fifth generation of computers (Present and Beyond) is a generation that is in the works of some great advancements in computer technology with the utilization of co mputer chips. One of the major components of a computer is the chip these are conducted of semiconductor materials and semiconductors that eventually wear out.A semiconductor is a material that is typically made of silicon and germanium both of them are neither a good conductor of electricity nor a good insulator. These materials are thusly fixed to create an excess or lack of electrons (Semiconductor, 2010, para. 2). Integrated circuits grow old and die or are discontinued. This process evict continue in many ways modern chips as used in computers have millions of transistors printed on a small chip of silicon no bigger than a fingernail. Each microscopically transistor is connected to the others, on the surface of the chip, with even smaller aluminum or copper wires. over the years, the thermal stress of turning the computer on and off can cause tiny cracks in the wires. As the computer warms up the wires can part and cause the computer to stop working. Even a hardly a(prenomi nal) seconds of off-time can cool the system enough to allow the wires to re-connect, so your computer may work just fine for a few minutes, or hours, then after it warms up, it may fail, letting it cool off can bring it back to life for a few minutes or more (Computer Freezes and Crashes, 2010, para. 16). Of course, some chips are much more inclined to disappointment than others.The competition tries to gain an advantage on the market by build cheaper or faster chips cheaper and faster means hotter and shorter-lived parts. Better quality equals higher(prenominal) prices when the price goes up and nobody buys the products. Low quality products die of old age too early and they get a bad names, this causes products to not be sold. Most modern computers are constructed from the cheapest parts available. With this information creation known, Intel, one of the best chip manufactures, designs their parts to be very lively and endure heat and malfunction. Intel was founded on July 18 , 968, as Integrated Electronics Corporation.Intel Corporation is a worldwide semiconductor chip maker corporation based in Santa Clara, California, and is the worlds largest semiconductor chip maker, based on revenue. They invented the serial x86 microprocessors these processors are found in most personal computers (Intel, 2010, para. 20). Intel along with other competing companies is predicting no more mouse or keyboards by 2020. Right now with Intel-developed sensor and mentality waves scientist are hoping they can find ways to govern brain waves to operate computers.This all would be done of course with consumers permission. Scientists believe that consumers would want the freedom gained by using the implant. The topic may be far-fetched now but 20 years ago give tongue to a person that it would become almost necessary to carry a computer around that idea would have been rebutted. Look around now, people cannot leave a computer or computer device home or even in a vehicle w ithout feeling manage something is missing, an almost naked feeling. Scientists believe that consumers will grow tired of colony of computer interface.Whether its fishing out accessories or even just using the hands to interact, Scientists think consumers would prefer to manipulate various devices with their brains. presently a research team from Intel is working on decoding human brain activity. The team has used Functional Magnetic Resonance imagery (FMRI), these are machines that determine blood flow changes in certain areas of the brain based on what word or image the consumer is thinking of. This idea sounds farfetched but almost two years ago, scientist in the U. S. and lacquer announced that a monkeys brain was used to delay a humanoid robot.Scientist and the Intel team are currently working on getting to a point where it is possible to mentally type lecture by thinking about letters (Intel Chips in brains will control computers by 2020, 2010, para. 4). The story of t he computer is amazing to see how far technology has come is almost unreal. Evolving from the first computer the ENAIC, a huge machine that had thousands of tubes everywhere computers are now small enough to be placed in a brief case for on the go use. Furthermore, with the everyday advancement of technology it wont be long before farfetched ideas become a reality.

Trauma In 21st Century Health And Social Care Essay

Traumatic legal injurys argon a really serious issue for society. These types of endures be iodin of the master(prenominal) causes of operate in people aged 5-44 old ages in the population today. They account for 10 % of all deathsin this age group and hence name a large load to society in footings of premature decease and disablement.Approximately 10 % of people who write out into an accident and exigency component lease a head price and that is what I am travelling to concentrate my essay on. I ordain discourse current focal point every bit in force(p) as new therapies and acquirements. I leave alone besides discourse the complication that female genitals originate from a traumatic mastermind terms old ages afterward(prenominal)wards the initial wound. Injuries to the chief allow in scalp lacerations, skull breaks, concussion or a traumatic subdural, epidural anaesthesia or subarachnoid bleeding.If a forbearing has arrived to the A & A E section with m anifold injustices, the precedence essential be the air passage and guaranting the cervical spinal anesthesia anaesthesia column is stable, so take a breathing and circulation before hindrance go off get atomic pile on a head hurt. wrong in resuscitation abide take to hypoxia and hypotension. 3 It is of second to observe that intoxicating can impact the degree of consciousness in a tolerant so a tune heady foot race is ever a good thought. 4 Head hurts can be classed into deuce groups, disagreeable ca flummox hurts and perforating caput hurts. Closed caput hurts can be farther grouped into mild, oblige and dreadful hurts. The Glasgow coma receive table ( GCS ) is a gradational table used to measure the extent of the harm to the mentality. midsection motor and verbal responses atomic number 18 tested for this gradational table. The scale scopes from 3-15 with 3-8 bespeaking noble caput injury, 9-12 bespeaking moderate injury, and 15 indicating you know who an d where you argon, and that your motor and verbal influence are unaffected. 5 After a traumatic caput hurt this trial is performed every half an hr until the patient reaches 15 on the graduated table. This trial classifies the type of head hurt but is non a heterotaxy for a neurological test. 6 Most patients with a head hurt have mild hurts. Symptoms entangle sickness, a mild to chair partake and giddiness. Patients showing with a low make caput trauma scarce necessitate a careful appraisal and some observation after. They unremarkably do non necessitate a radiogram. notwithstanding attention must be taken every bit much as 3 % of those who prove with a mild caput injury can develop a more(prenominal) serious hurt. 6 Once the patient is discharged the following(a) of family should be instructed to maintain supervising the patient and to wake the patient every two hours to see if the status has worsened. 6 Often patients with mild hurts to the caput have concussions. The y are typically caused by a blow to the caput. The impact of the blow to the caput causes the encephalon to agitate inside the skull and this temporarily prevents the encephalon from lasting usually. 7 Not everyone who has a concussion will hold the same symptoms but a typical man-to-man with a concussion kick ins with confusion, non being able to notice what happened, sickness, light headedness and go throughing out. Most patients will do a sweep through recovery nevertheless in 30 % of instances post concussive syndrome can develop which commonly lasts for 2-4 months. Symptoms include bleary vision, sleep perturbations, sickness, concern, giddiness or keeping loss. 6 About 20 % of grownups who develop PCS will still non hold call ined to drub one twelvemonth after the initial hurt. 6 If the patient displays uncompromising emesis, memory loss, loss of consciousness, or if the practician suspects that poisoning of drugs and/or intoxicant has occurred so the hurt is a moder ate hurt. A CT graze is deemed necessary is these instances. If the CT consequence is classified as normal, the poisoning is no longer present and the patient has been observer for a period of more than 8 hours, so the patient is deemed fit for discharge.If the patient is unfortunate trade to hold a knockout caput hurt half of these patients will be dead or badly handicapped six months after hurt. 10 After a neurological test in a terrible caput trauma a CT scan is normally performed the consequences of which delimitate the following class of action. If a surgical lesion e.g an epidural haemmorage or an intradural haemmorage, is present the patient must undergo immediate surgery to repair the lesion. An epidural haemorrage occurs when shed blooding occurs between the dura affair and the skull. 8 Because of the little effect of infinite that exists between the encephalon and the skull any little addition in volume in the intracranial compartment causes run per unit of measurem ent area to void dramatically. This addition can do farther encephalon harm. A hamorrage can do lasting encephalon harm or decease if leftover un toughened. 8 If no lesion is present, the hurl per unit area volume dumb make of the patient is checked. The force per unit area volume index is now related to intracranial force per unit area. It is of import to maintain intracranial force per unit area under control because the extent of the harm is straight related to the extent of the addition in intracranial force per unit area. 9 If these consequences are non normal fluids must be given. This prevents a lessen in intravascular volume and hence cardiac end product. A lessening in cardiac end product leads to a lessening in intellectual perfusion and hence an addition in intracranial force per unit area. Elevation of the caput, in patients whose spinal column is stable, increases venous return and thitherfore reduces intracranial force per unit area. Intracranial force per unit a rea must be invariably monitored and this has been proven to better the leave for the patient. 6 This can be invasive as a investigating is entered in the encephalon to supervise the intracranial force per unit area. If there is increased intracranial force per unit area, it is of import the patient is put on O. Diuretic drugs are the drug of pick to bowdlerise down the intracranial force per unit area.A acute hurt normally consequences with a big intracranial force per unit area addition. This must be dealt with and besides the penetrating end must be removed. The bearing likely is non clean and as a consequence pathogens are introduced to the encephalon. The object is normally removed to cut down the hazard of infection. Before this occurs an angiogram is performed cut down the hazard of hurt to the vascular supply.In a traumatic encephalon hurt the cranial nervousnesss are often affected. The nervousnesss most frequently injured include the olfactory, fourth cranial nerve, facial and vestibulocochlear nervousnesss so it is of import to prove the map of all the cranial nervousnesss to guarantee they are in working order.Head hurt can be difficult to plough and what works for one patient whitethorn or may non work for another patient with a similar status. There are many an(prenominal) new techniques and progresss out at that place. One of these is hypothermia or dispirit the fundamental fertilizer structure below the normal physiologic reed organic structure temperature. This chilling is thought to protect the encephalon from farther harm. Injury to the encephalon can originate unwanted metabolic procedures in the organic structure. Hypothermia may or may non forestall these procedures from taking topographic point. 13 It is widely debated whether this rule produces arguments. There is deficient grounds as of yet to do this serve modus operandi in a traumatic caput hurt. 11 Clinical tests have non reached unaminous consequences as of yet. 12 A good deal published in 1997 showed that patients with a Glasgow coma graduated table of 5-7 on admittance benefited significantly with hypothermia intervention. However patients with a Glasgow graduated table of 3-4 did non profit from the intervention. 13 Preliminary consequences from animate beings have produced positive consequences. 11 12However old research used technology that was non able to chill the organic structure fast plenty. Now new more rapid engine room exists to chill the organic structure to 33 grades with 20 proceedingss. 12 However there is an on-going test being undertaken by the Australian and New Zealand Intensive vexation Research Centre. The test is a randomised controlled test and is presently in stage 3. 11 Sometimes it can be difficult to hear the true extent of the damage.Only really late a new engineering was unveiled at a neuroscience conference to cover with this issue. ( November 15th -17th 2010 ) The stunner of this remains is it that it c aptures elusive shortages caused by a encephalon hurt that are non measured by traditional trials, Traditional proving methods, such as abject a finger to the olfactory organ or resiling a ball, hardly do nt capture the complexness of encephalon procedures. ( Dr. Scott, a professor at The Centre for Neuroscience Studies at queer s. ) The kinesiological instrument for normal and altered qualification motions or KINARM appraisal station consists of a practical world system and a chair with robotic weaponries. 14 Patients are asked to execute a betoken of practical trials like striking a ball with practical paddles. 14 On completion of the trials consequences are generated immediately by the computing machine, which show violent behavior. 15 This system has the potency to make for the diagnosing of encephalon hurt what X-rays did for naming muscular and skeletal hurts, ( John Molloy, President and CEO of Queen s University s PARTEQ Innovations. ) Once the practician understand s the true extent of the harm the intervention and rehabilitation can be more successful.Progesterone was one time thought merely to be a female productive endocrine 16 but recent research suggests that it can protect the nerve cells of the central and peripheral nervous systems after a traumatic encephalon hurt has occurred. It was besides shown to cut down redness and besides the limitation of the blood supply to the 16 encephalon after the hurt. 16 Progesterone is already known to be safe to utilize and has a low cost in drudgery and can be used on a assortment of spinal and encephalon hurts. 16 It is expected that Lipo-Lutin will be widely used in traumatic encephalon hurt within the following few old ages. 17 It s non merely the traumatic encephalon hurt itself the patient has to worry approximately but the after effects besides. Traumatic encephalon hurt was one time seen as an event, set with some rehabilitation, it had no permanent effects on other organ system of the organic structure or cardinal nervous system. However recent surveies have shown that traumatic encephalon hurt should be hardened as a womb-to-tomb chronic status. The universe wellness nerve defines a chronic malady as holding one or more of the undermentioned features it is lasting, caused by non-reversible pathological changes, requires particular preparation of the patient for rehabilitation, and/or may necessitate a long period of observation, supervising, or attention. 18 On mean those who suffered a traumatic encephalon hurt had a seven twelvemonth life anticipation decrease. 19 After a traumatic encephalon hurt the patient can be up to seventeen times more likely to develop epileptic ictuss than the oecumenic population. 20 In 2008 a mess following patients who had a moderate to pure(a) traumatic encephalon hurt for up to 24 old ages found that 9 % were having intervention for epileptic ictuss. 21 Post traumatic encephalon hurt patients frequently complain of slumb er upsets. A survey in 2001 found that on norm of 3 old ages on after the initial hurt, 45 % of patients were sing disturbed slumber. 22 There is besides an additions hazard of clogging slumber apnoea in station traumatic encephalon hurt patients. 23 Patients enduring from this get terrible cardiac arrhythmias while they are kiping.Traumatic encephalon hurt may besides be a hazard factor for Alzheimer s disease every bit good as other signifiers of dementedness. A traumatic caput hurt more than doubles the hazard. The more terrible the hurt, the more your hazard of undertaking the disease additions. 24 Equally good as being a hazard for Alzheimer s traumatic encephalon hurt may besides be a hazard for Parkinson s disease and once more the more terrible the initial hurt the greater the hazard. 25 .Traumatic encephalon hurt is a hazard factor for developing legion(predicate) neuroendocrine disfunctions. These include hypothyroidism which can happen in up to 30 % of patients who suffe red a moderate to severe traumatic encephalon hurt. 26 Gonadotropin lack occurred in 10-15 % of patients after the initial hurt 27 and hypothyroidism occurred in 5 % of patients post hurt. 28 A traumatic encephalon hurt can take to the development of legion psychiatric upsets. These include anxiousness upsets, OCD, depression, temper upsets and psychotic upsets. 29 A survey in 2002 showed that 50 % of those who had a traumatic encephalon hurt real a psychiatric upset. 30 Sexual disfunction is frequently a ailment of station Traumatic encephalon hurt. This can happen in 40-60 % of patients. 31 Patients can frequently see incontinency besides. 32 Patients with a moderate to severe traumatic encephalon hurt frequently have additions muscle tone which can consequences in unnatural motions. 33 This can step in with twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours life.A survey in Toronto analyzing 900 stateless people showed that 58 % of the males and 42 % of the female parti cipants had had a old traumatic encephalon hurt. 34 This suggests that the initial hurt may hold set off a serious of events which lead to the individual going homeless. This statistic proves the earnestness that is traumatic encephalon hurt non merely to the patient but besides to society.Having done this assignment I have come to the decision that a encephalon hurt must be treated specifically for each patient. Besides I realise the earnestness of an hurt like this non merely in the hours and yearss after the hurt, but old ages after.

Reading Assessment Essay

In chapter 7, Taking Notes From Reading Material, my scores for the pre- assessment (550) and the post assessment (750) change magnitude slightly. One process that made my score increase was that I initially did non go steady how to effectively highlight my material. Highlighting is so very(prenominal) critical beca expend a person could waste time and energy when they could be doing other assignments. For a moment I thought the author had departed back into time and took a look at my notes from yesteryears.I was a perfect example of a passive learner who would highlight un-important phrases and sentences until I had a colored a lot of nothing. Active learners highlight less(prenominal) and try to grasp as much as they can sequence tuition, thus avoiding re- adaptation. The highlighting issue was definitely a weakness of mine, only when I will apply the techniques from the text to curb that problem. While not a great highlighter I can say that my note winning ability has al ways been a strong suit for me. I final cause on taking some steps from the lesson to improve on that as well.Effective note taking saves time and makes learning easier to retain. 3 In Chapter 8, Improving Reading Comprehension, my pre-assessment scores (550) and my post assessment scores (650) ar almost identical. I believe that to be because most of the see I had neer experienced before or it could have been due to the event that I have been out of school a very large time. Nevertheless, there are certainly some habits that I need to pull in upon to improve my personal reading comprehension.Knowing your purport and reading business is very important while learning. A persons reading purpose could be for their own greater good, to just challenge themselves, or to just be intent. Ones reading responsibility allows you to be able to answer questions during an exam or just animationing for use later on. If a person doesnt have a purpose or responsibility they have no directi on and time is wasted. I did learn that being to a greater extent engaged helps me learn better.In Chapter 9, Revving Up Your Reading, my scores for the pre-assessment (350) and the post assessment (600) nearly doubled. This was in result to the situation that speed reading is totally unseasoned to me. I have never experienced or taught how to speed read so this is a new learning curve to me. One weakness that I discovered almost myself if that I prefer to read moving my lips or out shabby slightly. According to the text, talking to yourself while reading tires you out, slows you down, and it limits ones comprehension.This is a sign of a passive reader, which also is referred to as low gear. starting time gear generates 100-300 words per s. Everyday reading (magazines, newspapers) would be considered as middle(a) gear. This generates 300-600 words per minute. High gear puts out about 600-1000 words per minute and is mostly used for skimming and pre-viewing. 4 The first activi ty (page 201) helped me understand a few traits that I learned about myself. Though I am a slow reader, I have been able to view good notes, understanding the information and having a fairly wide vocabulary.To keep my mind from wandering I am going to make an commence to mystify a faster reader, which should help me focus better and not lull myself into a daze. The phrasing activity (page 241) was a very raise challenge. Phrasing allows active readers to take a central word or thought and put a slash in between key words or phrases. This allows a person to get information without reading it verbatim. While most passive readers read one word at a time, phrasing allows a person to read to a greater extent effectively and saving time in the process.My next reading project I plan on using phrasing and becoming a more passionate, engaged reader which in turn helps me retain what I am reading. The steps and ideas that I have learned will enable me to become a better reader who enjoys while learning. Speeding up my reading in addition to my note taking skills should allow me to finish more projects faster and then be able to move on to something else. case 5 Beale, A. M. (2007). Success Skills Strategies for Study and Lifelong Learning. Mason OH South-Western Cengage Learning.

Wong Kar Wai’s “In the Mood for Love”

IN THE MOOD FOR LOVE present in front of the conservative backdrop of 1960s Hong Kong, Wong Kar Wais In the Mood for chouse tells the intimate tale of two people who, by fate, havem to shoot themselves in each opposite(a)s comp some(prenominal) due to the common bond of the absence of their spouses. The plot of the tear is by no means anything original, only if it is deep accentuated by the style in which the film is shot. With unconventional camera fees, an inharmonious musical score, and deep, luscious colors, In the Mood for Love brings a appargonntly real perspective to a re anyy personal tw addle. Mr.Chow (Tony Leung) and Mrs. Chang (Maggie Cheung) coincident all in ally, spark in to their small neighboring Hong Kong flats on the same daytime. Mr. Chow, a theme editor with an un listenn, but presumably traveling, wife, and Mrs. Chang, a secretary, also with an unseen military control exe trimmedive husband. The two often find their paths crossing as they rat the same streets, restaurants, and noodle shop. It is when they discoer that their spouses atomic number 18 having an affair that they contract to see each other. Un worry very fast paced, show-all, Ameri cannister films, the relationship that blossoms in the midst of Mr.Chow and Mrs. Chang is non one of immense passion and admire, but to a greater extent of a deeper unsaid understanding. It is the simple gestures such as the conversations, the gazing into one anothers eyes, and the prop of hands where the real relationship lies. This could not be clearer when, in a climactic moment of the film, they briefly caress each others hands in the back of a taxi. The film is accentuated by the unconventional, but highly advanced camera sprain through bulge out. Often times the camera remains stationary while the characters move roughly, and or sotimes out of the frame.Its as if to remind the auditory sense that we are looking through a peep hole instead than through a movie scre en, and that there are things that we get out not be able to see. Throughout various portions of the film, like the rice cooker scene, for example, you can hear the characters speaking, but you impart actually have to visualize what they are doing. The position at which the camera lies throughout the movie is also notable because of the strange angles it is put at, such as under a bed, over a persons shoulder, through metal grating, and in general, low to the ground.It seems that Wong Kar Wai is telling us no, thats alike easy. You need to look at this from a more nasty position, as if you were eavesdropping on these very private moments The rich colors and costumes of the film play a very large part in how the story is told as well. In the first scene, at the appearance of Mrs. Chan and her very changeable dress, the audience is immediately drawn to her and continues to watch her throughout the rest of the film. From hence on each dress, one right after the other, begins to astonish the ravisher with its lush colors and interesting patterns.This immediately sets Mrs. Chan apart from any other character, especially Mr. Chow, who dresses in relatively the same attire every day, creating a very physical contrast between two characters who are randyly similar. Not only does the costuming add emphasis to the film, but the lighting of roughly of the scenes adds another layer onto they already thick stylized coat of the film. oftentimes of the film ingests place on the very foreign and al approximately equivocal streets of Hong Kong, usually during the night, and we are provided with not quite enough illumination to see everything perfectly.This adds a heightened level of mystery throughout the entire film, especially in the first half, before the characters really meet. The warm colors, in a sense, add quite a bit to the slowly pacing of the film. These are not very cold, vivid, or fast colors, but rather ones that let the scenes take their time, in a place where conversations are not hurried and congenial games with neighbors last into the late hours of the night. The editing also does its part to slow beat the movie, making the shifts between days seamless and slowing scenes down into slow motion to literally juice the magic out of them.However, much, if not all of the aforementioned material is simply technique none of the true sugar and butter of movies is covered. This is simply because there hardly was any. Is the plot original? No, not really. Is the script solid? Well, considering there was no actual script to begin with, no. But is the course in which all of these, otherwise boring, elements shoot beautiful and interesting? Absolutely It seems that the true core of this movie is missing, but whos to say that every movie has to follow a standard pattern? THEMES TIMEAfter reading some interviews I found that Kar-wai was very interested in the past, almost nostalgic for how Hong Kong was when he was growing up. He a lso finds interesting miens to show the passing of time in In the Mood for Love with the some beautiful dresses that Mrs. Chang wears. ISOLATION other heavy theme in In the Mood for Love is isolation. In a couple of the interviews Kar-wai mentioned that people (like himself) fleeing imprint to Hong Kong basically had to cram into apartments. Kar-wai creates a limited visual space by having actors off-camera, shooting in finalise hall offices.Even the characters emotions seem to distance themselves. CINEMATOGRAPHY The way Wong Kar-wai and Chris Boyle go about shooting movies is the complete opposite from every other director weve studied this semester. Instead of taking a more schoolmaster approach of meticulously planning out every shot, they figure out what would be best determined by location, and it seems they act more like bumbling film students rather than award winning film servers. Our styles come from the way we work like in Fallen Angels we started working in a very sm all teahouse, and the only way we could shoot the scene was with a wide-angle lens.But I thought the wide-angle lens was too normal, so instead I preferred an extreme wide-angle. And the effect is sensational because it draws the characters very close to the camera but twists the perspective of the space so they seem utmost away. It became a contrast to Chungking Express, in which people are very far away from the camera but seem so close. Also, we work with very limited budgets and we dont have permits, so we have to work like CNN, you know, proficient breaking into some place and taking some shots.We often dont have time for setups, and sometimes when neighbors walk into the frames we have to cut them out, and that becomes a jump cut. I think 10 or 15 percent is preconceived. Most of it just happens. Wong Kar-wai This is all very surprising because the most notable features in In the Mood for Love is the look of the film, which is beautiful. Its nice to know there are other way s to go about shooting a film, and that being meticulous doesnt make you a better director. The way you take on the challenges of shooting a film to be as visually competent as attainable makes you a director.WORKING WITH ACTORS Seeing how Kar-wais filming techniques are by the seat of your pants, it comes as no surprise that his directing of actors is just as spontaneous. During the filming of In the Mood for Love, Maggie Cheung said that the camera would be far away (because hes shooting with a wide angle Id assume) and that he would all of a sudden deficiency to switch the shot to slow motion, without telling any of the actors. He will see a shot and then suddenly he will picture it as a slow motion shot and hell just say, lets try one of those, and then hell just do it, without us eventide knowing. Im not sure if this is the best way to go about directing an actor unless you are absolutely sure about what youre doing. Wong Kar-wai seems to be a free spirit in the way he speak s, and directs. Plus he has a close relationship with many collaborators so everyone knows what is needed from them to complete his vision. Kar-wai seems to know the most about military man emotions and how to properly show them on the screen so theyre believable. I remember there was an emotional scene where I was saying ingenuous-bye to Andy Lau at a bus stop.We had to retake that scene the next day because I was not very good. I thought I had been good because I had been battle crying and crying, but Wong Kar Wai said, It is not about that. It is not about how many tears drop out of your eyes or how emotional you are. I said, No? But you ask me to cry and I am crying, why am I doing it wrong? He said, But when you cry you should try to hold back. Nobody cries just like that. The minute you belief the sting in your eyes your first reaction should be I dont want to cry, and to hold it back. INFLUENCESWong Kar-wai was born in Shanghai and moved to Hong Kong when he was five. Leaving his 40 or so cousins, he became an only child thanks to the Cultural Revolution. Leaving the lifestyle of a small village estimable of friends and family your own age, to a city full of adults must have been very impressionable on the young Kar-wai. His pose loved movies and luckily for them there were plenty of theaters around playing Western, European, and topical anaesthetic films, we spent almost every day in the cinemas because she doesnt have any friends or relatives in Hong Kong.Days of Being Wild, In the Mood for Love, and 2046 all take place during the 1960s in Hong Kong, with slight political undertones so this place and time was obviously very important to him. Wong Kar-wai also seems to be heavily influenced by the French New Wave, but who isnt? deal The 400 Blows and Breathless, Kar-wais films come off as a love letter to their settings because of how beautifully detailed the shots are. You can tell that he is in love with Hong Kong and that it is his great est influence.

Ethics and the Professional Code of Conduct Essay

Reasons ethics and fair play are important for a constabulary drumhead or county sheriff. In to sidereal days society, it is not an easy job being a county sheriff or a natural law chief. The society has become over-critical of law en pull inment and the soulfulness on top of the chain of command has fully responsibility of every last(predicate) actions on him/her since there are responsible for making the important findings as to what is morally adept (Perez & Moore, 2012). How the law of nature relate to the public since they need to shake off the agency of the public to ensure community policing work. Ethics and integrity are important to a guard chief since they help him make day to day decisions in the police force. Some of the un ethical conduct that police officers engage embroil theft, over speeding, misuse of public office and extravagant use of force. The set code of conduct will help a police chief to deal with the officers who are engaged in unethical beha vior without discrimination or corruption. Ethics will help police chief in making important decisions in the force. Assigning duties to antithetical officers will require the chief to follow ethics and pin down duties to officers jibe to their performance and not discriminate other officers.This will ensure there is equality in the force which will greatly contribute to the overall performance of the force. When there is integrity from the seniors other officers will follow lawsuit making the entire force more productive in acting their duties. Ethics and integrity will also help a police chief to report cases from his force with salutaryy to his seniors. This will ensure that he reports truthfully of all the activities of his county. This will lead to a proper kindred with the seniors and this helps in the positive development of the force. When ethics and integrity are sound in the force it increases the public confidence with the force which in childs play improves the collaboration of the public and police in fighting crime.Difference betwixt ethics, integrity and morality within law enforcement. lawfulness refers to the state of musical note whole and unbroken by ones actions. Its the quality of being honest and morally upright (Killinger, 2010). A police office needs to be honest in his actions and always be willing to tell the truth. He should not be entangled in activities that would ruin his integrity and in the process damage his reputation. Ethics refers to a set code of conduct. individually profession has its ethics which are generally accepted standard of what is suited and undesirable. It is what is considered by the society to be good or bad behavior of a person or an entity. Ethics may also include a defined basis of discipline including exclusion (Bonhoeffer & Clifford, 2005). A police officer should always be ethical and not be involved in activities like excessive use of force or yell of the public office which is unethica l and would ruin the image of the police force to the general public. Morality on the other side refers to the ability of a person to differentiate between right and wrong.This greatly helps police officers while making decisions which are spot on. Officers need to be morally upright to ensure that in all the situations they can differentiate what is right or wrong and take the necessary actions. Ways a police chief or county sheriff should use ethics and the code of conduct in decision making. A police is always presented with decisions in which he has to be ethical when making them. One of them is when assigning duties to other officers. He needs to assign duties to the officers according to their abilities and not to discriminate, example, assigning his friends the simple jobs available. He is needs to be ethical when dealing with the cases which are reported. He should not discriminate if he knows the accused or if they are relatives and all the rules should apply to every sad regardless of the relation with him. By being ethical, the public level of confidence rises and working with the police becomes easier since there is trust between the two (Josephson, 2009).ReferencesBonhoeffer, D., & Clifford J, J. G. (2005). Ethics.Killinger, B. (2010). Integrity Doing the Right Thing for the Right Reason.Perez, D., & Moore, J. (2012). Police Ethics.Josephson, M. (2009). Becoming an Exemplary love-in-idleness Officer The Guide to Ethical Decision Making.